{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970998205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","title":"The Effect of Free Surface on the Vortex Shedding From Inclined Circular Cylinders","display_name":"The Effect of Free Surface on the Vortex Shedding From Inclined Circular Cylinders","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970998205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","mag":"1970998205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2829578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14419372","display_name":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","issn_l":"0098-2202","issn":["0098-2202","1528-901X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036194518","display_name":"Pavlos P. Vlachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. P. Vlachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111894131","display_name":"D. P. Telionis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. P. Telionis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60892657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-shedding","display_name":"vortex shedding","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclined-circular-cylinder","display_name":"inclined circular cylinder","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-surface","display_name":"free surface","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder-wake","display_name":"cylinder wake","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-shedding-suppression","display_name":"vortex shedding suppression","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-difference","display_name":"phase difference","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/froude-number","display_name":"Froude number","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-surface-flow","display_name":"free surface flow","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178760647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28129961","display_name":"Vortex shedding","level":4,"score":0.9264878034591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206835866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273090","display_name":"Froude number","level":3,"score":0.7462388277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171889981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454008","display_name":"Free surface","level":2,"score":0.7321321368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.7309218645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.6735861897468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141069875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602602","display_name":"Starting vortex","level":4,"score":0.6199749708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5626949667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.5185104608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168475990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030571","display_name":"Vortex ring","level":3,"score":0.48874425888061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48172739148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83893533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462121","display_name":"Flow visualization","level":3,"score":0.44810596108436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178904275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044416","display_name":"K\u00e1rm\u00e1n vortex street","level":4,"score":0.4422791302204132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52305850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420475","display_name":"Laser Doppler velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.41733062267303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.40137752890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3703712821006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35982227325439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2569909691810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.15902164578437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.13652411103248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10360953211784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2829578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2829578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14419372","display_name":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","issn_l":"0098-2202","issn":["0098-2202","1528-901X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141159412","https://openalex.org/W2007096055","https://openalex.org/W2026903125","https://openalex.org/W2032243353","https://openalex.org/W2035627876","https://openalex.org/W2054892906","https://openalex.org/W2069819162","https://openalex.org/W2085623372","https://openalex.org/W2086600593","https://openalex.org/W2103289024","https://openalex.org/W2148809571","https://openalex.org/W2160428180","https://openalex.org/W2166778611","https://openalex.org/W2167937195","https://openalex.org/W2170904780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W577403076","https://openalex.org/W4372338082","https://openalex.org/W3214231116","https://openalex.org/W3178709677","https://openalex.org/W7147249999","https://openalex.org/W4391383468","https://openalex.org/W2166630951","https://openalex.org/W7100608078","https://openalex.org/W2053984942","https://openalex.org/W2566714510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,16,44,51,80],"laser":[3],"Doppler":[4],"velocimetry":[5],"measurements":[6],"and":[7,49],"flow":[8],"visualization":[9],"are":[10,69],"employed":[11],"to":[12,35],"study":[13],"the":[14,27,40,45,63,72,78,81,94,97],"wake":[15],"inclined":[17],"cylinders":[18],"piercing":[19],"a":[20,59],"free":[21,28,41,98],"surface.":[22,42,99],"The":[23],"results":[24],"indicate":[25],"that":[26,88],"surface":[29],"affects":[30],"vortex":[31,46,74,89],"shedding":[32,52,90],"almost":[33],"two":[34],"three":[36],"cylinder":[37],"diameters":[38],"below":[39],"Variation":[43],"axis":[47],"inclination":[48],"cells":[50],"were":[53],"visually":[54],"observed.":[55],"These":[56],"effects":[57],"induce":[58],"phase":[60],"difference":[61],"in":[62,93],"vortex-shedding":[64],"mechanism.":[65],"Streamwise":[66],"vortical":[67],"structures":[68],"formed":[70],"along":[71],"primary":[73],"axis.":[75],"Furthermore,":[76],"for":[77],"case":[79],"highest":[82],"Froude":[83],"number,":[84],"evidence":[85],"is":[86,91],"provided":[87],"suppressed":[92],"region":[95],"near":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}