{"id":"https://openalex.org/W197097401","doi":null,"title":"The Relationship Between Metacognitive Awareness and Test-Taking Strategies and Their Effects on Test Performance of Iranian EFL learners","display_name":"The Relationship Between Metacognitive Awareness and Test-Taking Strategies and Their Effects on Test Performance of Iranian EFL learners","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W197097401","mag":"197097401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.916.9096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.916.9096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://profdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1040237.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025683727","display_name":"Elahe Goudarzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elahe Goudarzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069264465","display_name":"Behzad Ghonsooly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1053"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Ghonsooly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1053","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94360809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-awareness","display_name":"metacognitive awareness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-taking-strategies","display_name":"test-taking strategies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-learners","display_name":"Iranian learners","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.9229303598403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7412509322166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7229228019714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5963280200958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.4919695556163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.459542453289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4573381245136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776159695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486751","display_name":"Language learning strategies","level":4,"score":0.44525793194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.246730238199234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.916.9096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.916.9096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://profdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1040237.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:197097401","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://profdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1040237.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621111956","https://openalex.org/W1491794515","https://openalex.org/W1904390819","https://openalex.org/W1976643435","https://openalex.org/W1976829137","https://openalex.org/W2020143450","https://openalex.org/W2020807755","https://openalex.org/W2032071689","https://openalex.org/W2032855289","https://openalex.org/W2036146986","https://openalex.org/W2061530726","https://openalex.org/W2074465416","https://openalex.org/W2078244181","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2102561854","https://openalex.org/W2118089754","https://openalex.org/W2154858773","https://openalex.org/W2164982547","https://openalex.org/W2182296008","https://openalex.org/W2187671034","https://openalex.org/W2295996051","https://openalex.org/W2494666991","https://openalex.org/W3193532866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523890525","https://openalex.org/W2277134535","https://openalex.org/W4293833943","https://openalex.org/W2321652307","https://openalex.org/W2555571304","https://openalex.org/W2529496546","https://openalex.org/W2511269235","https://openalex.org/W2503002622","https://openalex.org/W4393289520","https://openalex.org/W2775392895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,162],"investigated":[2,24,110],"the":[3,25,100,164],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,146],"metacognitive":[6,34,74,103,123,147],"awareness":[7,35,75,124,148],"and":[8,33,60,64,77,91,99,125,134,149],"test-taking":[9,31,79,95,126,150],"strategies":[10,32,80],"used":[11,152],"by":[12,153],"Iranian":[13,42],"learners":[14,44,108,121,154],"studying":[15,45],"English":[16,46],"as":[17,47],"a":[18,48,73,78,143],"foreign":[19,49],"language":[20,38,50],"(EFL).":[21],"It":[22],"also":[23],"possible":[26],"effects":[27],"of":[28,102,107,160],"participants":[29,68,83],"\u2019":[30,122],"on":[36,94,114],"their":[37,112,131,135,156],"test":[39,132],"performance.":[40],"79":[41],"EFL":[43],"participated":[51],"in":[52],"this":[53,161],"study.":[54],"They":[55],"were":[56,69,84],"at":[57],"intermediate":[58],"level":[59],"included":[61],"both":[62],"male":[63],"female":[65],"learners.":[66],"All":[67],"asked":[70],"to":[71],"complete":[72],"inventory":[76],"questionnaire.":[81],"The":[82,105,158],"divided":[85],"into":[86],"three":[87],"groups":[88],"(low,":[89],"average,":[90],"high)":[92],"based":[93],"strategy":[96,127,151],"use":[97,128],"score":[98,101],"awareness.":[104],"achievement":[106,137],"was":[109,142],"through":[111],"performance":[113,133],"final":[115,136],"exam.":[116,157],"Findings":[117],"showed":[118],"that":[119],"a)":[120],"significantly":[129],"affected":[130],"score;":[138],"besides,":[139],"b)":[140],"there":[141],"significant":[144],"correlation":[145],"during":[155],"results":[159],"emphasized":[163],"importance":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}