{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970891276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","title":"Bayesian Approach to Dynamically Controlling Data Collection in P300 Spellers","display_name":"Bayesian Approach to Dynamically Controlling Data Collection in P300 Spellers","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970891276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","mag":"1970891276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23529202","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3798004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98183460","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","issn_l":"1534-4320","issn":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3798004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063514515","display_name":"Kenneth D. Morton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-8669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-8669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra S. Throckmorton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. chandra.throckmorton@duke.edu","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. chandra.throckmorton@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108078151","display_name":"Kenneth A. Colwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth A. Colwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125535","display_name":"David B. Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA","Dept. of Psychol., East Tennessee State Univ., Johnson City, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychol., East Tennessee State Univ., Johnson City, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064015573","display_name":"Eric W. Sellers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-8809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-8809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric W. Sellers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA","Dept. of Psychol., East Tennessee State Univ., Johnson City, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychol., East Tennessee State Univ., Johnson City, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004578492","display_name":"Leslie M. Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie M. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90603554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"508","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p300-speller","display_name":"P300 speller","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-data-collection","display_name":"dynamic data collection","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-detection","display_name":"character detection","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-rate","display_name":"communication rate","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentative-and-alternative-communication","display_name":"augmentative and alternative communication","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.762435793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.6974511742591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5877566337585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5630804896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5284562110900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.515067994594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.505893886089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4160524904727936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38988542556762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.369589239358902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32452380657196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12332934141159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11332720518112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07044032216072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003143","descriptor_name":"Communication Devices for People with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003628","descriptor_name":"Database Management Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018913","descriptor_name":"Event-Related Potentials, P300","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2253125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98183460","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","issn_l":"1534-4320","issn":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23529202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23529202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2790485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3798004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3798004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3798004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etsu-works-15538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/14272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETSU Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etsu-works-16069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/14803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETSU Faculty Works","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2790485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3798004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4203681501","display_name":"Towards Clinical Acceptability: Enhancing the P300-based Brain-Computer Interface","funder_award_id":"R21DC010470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G51663055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R21-DC-010470-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311346","display_name":"Association for Psychological Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0438kyb38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481779455","https://openalex.org/W1485550703","https://openalex.org/W1602228649","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1970935140","https://openalex.org/W1975226595","https://openalex.org/W2001235665","https://openalex.org/W2002880006","https://openalex.org/W2020563215","https://openalex.org/W2030932021","https://openalex.org/W2039350876","https://openalex.org/W2052870065","https://openalex.org/W2056945694","https://openalex.org/W2066527749","https://openalex.org/W2083742331","https://openalex.org/W2089594124","https://openalex.org/W2093378709","https://openalex.org/W2095223585","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098735891","https://openalex.org/W2099784260","https://openalex.org/W2100470503","https://openalex.org/W2110545034","https://openalex.org/W2119985414","https://openalex.org/W2120535393","https://openalex.org/W2129203136","https://openalex.org/W2148475805","https://openalex.org/W2151669316","https://openalex.org/W2156626415","https://openalex.org/W2158655338","https://openalex.org/W2159318219","https://openalex.org/W2160634130","https://openalex.org/W2160722169","https://openalex.org/W2168979204","https://openalex.org/W2170191895","https://openalex.org/W2170821486","https://openalex.org/W2189517023","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4255242490","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6687056948","https://openalex.org/W7006241783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128447093","https://openalex.org/W2071985051","https://openalex.org/W2529298821","https://openalex.org/W21481287","https://openalex.org/W2477933287","https://openalex.org/W7084119737","https://openalex.org/W3114588086","https://openalex.org/W2910175919","https://openalex.org/W2027101175","https://openalex.org/W1458597254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"P300":[0,26,48,166],"spellers":[1,27,49,167],"provide":[2],"a":[3,110,146,178],"noninvasive":[4],"method":[5],"of":[6,45,54,64,76,82,98],"communication":[7,18,74,157,184],"for":[8,59,159,170],"people":[9],"who":[10],"may":[11],"not":[12],"be":[13],"able":[14],"to":[15,21,42,87,100],"use":[16],"other":[17,138],"aids":[19],"due":[20],"severe":[22],"neuromuscular":[23],"disabilities.":[24],"However,":[25],"rely":[28],"on":[29,112,145],"event-related":[30],"potentials":[31],"(ERPs)":[32],"which":[33],"often":[34],"have":[35],"low":[36],"signal-to-noise":[37],"ratios":[38],"(SNRs).":[39],"In":[40],"order":[41],"improve":[43],"detection":[44],"the":[46,55,70,73,77,83,95,113,120,151],"ERPs,":[47],"typically":[50],"collect":[51,101],"multiple":[52],"measurements":[53],"electroencephalography":[56],"(EEG)":[57],"response":[58],"each":[60,116,130],"character.":[61],"The":[62,80,154],"amount":[63,97],"collected":[65],"data":[66,99,105,140,163,174],"can":[67],"affect":[68],"both":[69],"accuracy":[71,155,182],"and":[72,123,156,161,183],"rate":[75,158],"speller":[78],"system.":[79],"goal":[81],"present":[84],"study":[85],"was":[86,107,119],"develop":[88],"an":[89],"algorithm":[90],"that":[91,115],"would":[92],"automatically":[93],"determine":[94],"necessary":[96],"during":[102],"operation.":[103],"Dynamic":[104,173],"collection":[106,141,164,175],"controlled":[108],"by":[109,143],"threshold":[111],"probabilities":[114,125],"possible":[117],"character":[118],"target":[121],"character,":[122],"these":[124],"were":[126,168],"continually":[127],"updated":[128],"with":[129],"additional":[131],"measurement.":[132],"This":[133],"Bayesian":[134],"technique":[135],"differs":[136],"from":[137],"dynamic":[139,160],"techniques":[142],"relying":[144],"participant-independent,":[147],"probability-based":[148],"metric":[149],"as":[150],"stopping":[152],"criterion.":[153],"static":[162],"in":[165,177,181],"compared":[169],"26":[171],"users.":[172],"resulted":[176],"significant":[179],"increase":[180],"rate.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
