{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970760729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","title":"The use of beverage alcohol as medicine, 1790-1860.","display_name":"The use of beverage alcohol as medicine, 1790-1860.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970760729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","mag":"1970760729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6997628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173431","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol","issn_l":"0096-882X","issn":["0096-882X","1934-2683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S E Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S E Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90313485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"543","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-as-medicine","display_name":"alcohol as medicine","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-remedies","display_name":"home remedies","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lay-medicine","display_name":"lay medicine","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.7105433940887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4486237168312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3941793441772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3931458592414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14732620120048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0766172707080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0695069432258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.05320471525192261}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1980.41.543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173431","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol","issn_l":"0096-882X","issn":["0096-882X","1934-2683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6997628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6997628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of studies on alcohol","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298154308","https://openalex.org/W381097813","https://openalex.org/W559998692","https://openalex.org/W578494654","https://openalex.org/W601761167","https://openalex.org/W1870258849","https://openalex.org/W1992039543","https://openalex.org/W1995606487","https://openalex.org/W2038019685","https://openalex.org/W2041872227","https://openalex.org/W2042777807","https://openalex.org/W2047883766","https://openalex.org/W2080985596","https://openalex.org/W2331052769","https://openalex.org/W2332208188","https://openalex.org/W2491832585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6998374887","https://openalex.org/W2052668929","https://openalex.org/W3024267972","https://openalex.org/W2042454484","https://openalex.org/W3025854113","https://openalex.org/W625752335","https://openalex.org/W7000167292","https://openalex.org/W7165461736","https://openalex.org/W4302409190","https://openalex.org/W2086305814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,36],"period":[2],"from":[3],"1790":[4],"to":[5],"1860":[6],"beverage":[7],"alcohol":[8],"was,":[9],"except":[10],"in":[11,35],"a":[12],"few":[13],"specific":[14],"conditions,":[15],"used":[16],"sparingly":[17],"by":[18,26,33],"most":[20,31],"formally":[21],"trained":[22],"physicians,":[23],"more":[24],"often":[25],"less":[27],"sophisticated":[28],"practitioners":[29],"and":[30],"frequently":[32],"families":[34],"home.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}