{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970618100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","title":"\"Exit, voice, and loyalty\": Further reflections and a survey of recent contributions","display_name":"\"Exit, voice, and loyalty\": Further reflections and a survey of recent contributions","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970618100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","mag":"1970618100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/053901847401300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50876694","display_name":"Social Science Information","issn_l":"0539-0184","issn":["0539-0184","1461-7412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Albert O. Hirschman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Albert O. Hirschman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98692063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.1316000074148178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.1316000074148178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.13050000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-voice-and-loyalty","display_name":"exit, voice and loyalty","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-loyalty","display_name":"organizational loyalty","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.7782407402992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4014435112476349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38483989238739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38427990674972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3392595946788788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2458811104297638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11766102910041809}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/053901847401300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847401300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50876694","display_name":"Social Science Information","issn_l":"0539-0184","issn":["0539-0184","1461-7412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Information","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2083721580","https://openalex.org/W2323226659","https://openalex.org/W2325959423","https://openalex.org/W4251558538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033022452","https://openalex.org/W2617771954","https://openalex.org/W2903447881","https://openalex.org/W4288258058","https://openalex.org/W4234808830","https://openalex.org/W4283655331","https://openalex.org/W244865356","https://openalex.org/W2334165146","https://openalex.org/W2119123777","https://openalex.org/W2088924313"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}