{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970346759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","title":"The Effects of Turnover on the Productivity of Those Who Stay","display_name":"The Effects of Turnover on the Productivity of Those Who Stay","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970346759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","mag":"1970346759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068424874","display_name":"Eugene P. Sheehan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugene P. Sheehan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Northern Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Northern Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068424874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82914046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"5","first_page":"699","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity-theory","display_name":"equity theory","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-inequity","display_name":"perceived inequity","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-dissatisfaction","display_name":"job dissatisfaction","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-experiments","display_name":"laboratory experiments","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170748874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21117977","display_name":"Proofreading","level":4,"score":0.8870936632156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.762033224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7019705176353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.678138792514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5478628873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.5394476652145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5175085067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12926742434501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10785377025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06372103095054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82381507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416878","display_name":"Polymerase","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970703617","https://openalex.org/W1995113941","https://openalex.org/W2006889539","https://openalex.org/W2014299988","https://openalex.org/W2029890666","https://openalex.org/W2036700861","https://openalex.org/W2068059467","https://openalex.org/W2073001674","https://openalex.org/W2087307872","https://openalex.org/W2106947891","https://openalex.org/W2125292601","https://openalex.org/W2130587679","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2163741736","https://openalex.org/W2168462057","https://openalex.org/W2307358245","https://openalex.org/W2462894962","https://openalex.org/W2605593917","https://openalex.org/W4214657446","https://openalex.org/W4231979103","https://openalex.org/W4235407375","https://openalex.org/W4243444085","https://openalex.org/W4299601558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99453605","https://openalex.org/W2063008073","https://openalex.org/W2319898876","https://openalex.org/W2327385681","https://openalex.org/W2166839421","https://openalex.org/W2143329152","https://openalex.org/W3014962773","https://openalex.org/W3123628880","https://openalex.org/W2013669338","https://openalex.org/W2102954619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,72,100],"effects":[1],"of":[2,8,106],"employee":[3],"turnover":[4],"on":[5,55,85],"the":[6,26,44,70,78,86,90,96],"productivity":[7],"those":[9],"who":[10,74,92],"remain":[11],"were":[12,75,93],"examined.":[13],"In":[14],"a":[15,20,29,37,56,64,116,121],"laboratory":[16],"investigation,":[17],"subjects":[18,52,73,91],"completed":[19,63],"proofreading":[21,58],"task.":[22],"A":[23,109],"confederate":[24,80,98],"quit":[25],"task":[27,88],"during":[28],"break,":[30],"citing":[31],"either":[32],"illness":[33],"or":[34,48],"dissatisfaction":[35],"and":[36],"desire":[38],"for":[39,46],"greater":[40],"rewards":[41],"elsewhere":[42],"as":[43],"reasons":[45],"his":[47],"her":[49],"departure.":[50],"then":[53],"worked":[54],"second":[57,87],"task,":[59],"after":[60],"which":[61],"they":[62],"questionnaire":[65],"about":[66],"their":[67],"attitudes":[68],"toward":[69],"study.":[71],"exposed":[76,94],"to":[77,95],"dissatisfied":[79],"proofread":[81],"significantly":[82],"less":[83],"material":[84],"than":[89],"ill":[97],"did.":[99],"findings":[101],"are":[102],"interpreted":[103],"in":[104,115,120,123],"terms":[105],"equity":[107],"theory:":[108],"departing":[110],"colleague":[111],"can":[112],"arouse":[113],"inequity":[114],"stayer":[117],"that":[118],"results":[119],"drop":[122],"productivity.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}