{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970194584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","title":"Loss to Follow-Up and Mortality Among HIV-Infected People Co-Infected With TB at ART Initiation in Durban, South Africa","display_name":"Loss to Follow-Up and Mortality Among HIV-Infected People Co-Infected With TB at ART Initiation in Durban, South Africa","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970194584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","mag":"1970194584","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22027877","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3237807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3237807","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067655089","display_name":"Ingrid Valerie Bassett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid V. Bassett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. ibassett@partners.org","Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Ingrid V. Bassett, MD, MPH, 50 Staniford Street, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 (e-mail: [email\u00a0protected])"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. ibassett@partners.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingrid V. Bassett, MD, MPH, 50 Staniford Street, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 (e-mail: [email\u00a0protected])","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059261770","display_name":"Senica Chetty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121501","display_name":"McCord Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2egt14","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senica Chetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["McCord Hospital, Durban"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McCord Hospital, Durban","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753735","display_name":"Bingxia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-1689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-1689","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-6259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingxia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002006889","display_name":"Matilda Mazibuko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121501","display_name":"McCord Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2egt14","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matilda Mazibuko","raw_affiliation_strings":["McCord Hospital, Durban"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McCord Hospital, Durban","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112413545","display_name":"Janet Giddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-8078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-8078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121501","display_name":"McCord Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2egt14","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Giddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["McCord Hospital, Durban"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McCord Hospital, Durban","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100963649","display_name":"Zhigang Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002686651","display_name":"Rochelle P. Walensky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-379X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-379X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rochelle P. Walensky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Division of Infectious Disease, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074313423","display_name":"Kenneth A. Freedberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-7930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-7930","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-7822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth A. Freedberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019522183","display_name":"Elena Losina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-0892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-0892","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-6674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Losina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Harvard Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Harvard University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002686651","https://openalex.org/A5019522183","https://openalex.org/A5067655089","https://openalex.org/A5074313423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93871974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.4699999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-tb-co-infection","display_name":"HIV/TB coinfection","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-to-follow-up","display_name":"loss to follow-up","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-initiation","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy initiation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newly-diagnosed-tuberculosis","display_name":"newly diagnosed tuberculosis","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durban","display_name":"Durban","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9018343091011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6902475953102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.6719342470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.6610051989555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.5885004997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779912665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581635","display_name":"Sputum culture","level":4,"score":0.5613810420036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777215511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1870656","display_name":"Lost to follow-up","level":2,"score":0.5170912742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5158040523529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.46508923172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46177446842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.44563838839530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.44512978196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777768864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387898","display_name":"Culture conversion","level":4,"score":0.4282805919647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.37871307134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.1813073456287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09828481078147888}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010349","descriptor_name":"Patient Compliance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059012","descriptor_name":"Lost to Follow-Up","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31823d3aba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22027877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22027877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2529175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3237807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3237807","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3237807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2529175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3237807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1715512604","display_name":"Optimal Strategies for Management of HIV Disease","funder_award_id":"K24AI062476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3988832185","display_name":"The Efficacy and Impact of Routine HIV and TB Testing in Durban, South Africa","funder_award_id":"K23AI068458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5883436643","display_name":"Linkage & Retention: A Randomized Trial to Optimize HIV/TB Care in South Africa","funder_award_id":"R01MH090326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8202541572","display_name":"Patient Oriented Research and Mentoring Program in Orthopedics","funder_award_id":"K24AR057827","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8573137422","display_name":"Optimizing strategies for universal HIV testing","funder_award_id":"R01MH073445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000904381","display_name":"Harvard University Center for AIDS Research","funder_award_id":"P30AI060354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000920291","display_name":"Optimizing HIV Care in Less Developed Countries","funder_award_id":"R01AI058736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320672","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322812","display_name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571411204","https://openalex.org/W1964341810","https://openalex.org/W1970458559","https://openalex.org/W2001017566","https://openalex.org/W2005556320","https://openalex.org/W2017483161","https://openalex.org/W2028050692","https://openalex.org/W2056440737","https://openalex.org/W2074596449","https://openalex.org/W2090102465","https://openalex.org/W2107627025","https://openalex.org/W2119493899","https://openalex.org/W2123402665","https://openalex.org/W2124252619","https://openalex.org/W2145472081","https://openalex.org/W2148282377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073460306","https://openalex.org/W2034720672","https://openalex.org/W4402280446","https://openalex.org/W2920617181","https://openalex.org/W2588525459","https://openalex.org/W4389737590","https://openalex.org/W2940937008","https://openalex.org/W2585512451","https://openalex.org/W3124265911","https://openalex.org/W2806406578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"quantify":[2],"the":[3,77,115],"impact":[4],"of":[5,117,256],"tuberculosis":[6],"(TB)":[7],"co-infection":[8],"on":[9,103,119,170,191],"death":[10,86],"and":[11,109,121,139,194,209],"loss":[12],"to":[13,32,80,83,223,235,248],"follow-up":[14,267],"(LTFU)":[15],"12":[16,174,254],"months":[17,55,255],"after":[18],"entry":[19,259],"into":[20],"an":[21,164],"ART":[22,257,269],"program.":[23],"DESIGN:":[24],"Prospective":[25],"intervention":[26],"study.":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"From":[29],"May":[30],"2007":[31],"2008,":[33],"patients":[34,264],"undergoing":[35],"pre-ART":[36],"training":[37],"in":[38,260],"Durban,":[39],"South":[40,261],"Africa,":[41],"were":[42,56,64,68,134,137,156,168,185,197,219],"screened":[43],"for":[44,53,87,204],"pulmonary":[45,217],"TB":[46,98,104,111,118,160,171,180,192,198,218],"using":[47,123],"mycobacterial":[48],"culture.":[49],"Subjects":[50],"missing":[51],"appointments":[52],">3":[54],"phoned.":[57],"Patients":[58],"who":[59,196],"could":[60],"not":[61],"be":[62,226,251],"reached":[63],"considered":[65],"LTFU.":[66],"Deaths":[67],"ascertained":[69],"by":[70,99,161],"report":[71],"from":[72],"family":[73],"members.":[74],"We":[75,113],"used":[76],"Kaplan-Meier":[78],"method":[79],"estimate":[81],"time":[82],"LTFU":[84,122,227,252],"or":[85,184,225,250],"3":[88],"groups":[89],"at":[90,181],"enrollment":[91,182],"as":[92],"follows:":[93],"(1)":[94],"newly":[95,157,177,214],"diagnosed":[96,158,178,215],"with":[97,159,179,188,216],"sputum":[100,162],"culture;":[101,163],"(2)":[102],"treatment":[105],"(ie,":[106],"previously":[107],"diagnosed);":[108],"(3)":[110],"free.":[112],"evaluated":[114],"role":[116],"mortality":[120],"Cox":[124],"proportional":[125],"hazards":[126],"models.":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"Nine":[129],"hundred":[130,153],"fifty-one":[131],"HIV-infected":[132],"subjects":[133,213],"enrolled;":[135],"59%":[136],"female,":[138],"median":[140],"baseline":[141],"CD4":[142],"count":[143],"was":[144],"90":[145],"cells":[146],"per":[147],"microliter":[148],"(IQR:":[149],"41-148":[150],"cells/\u03bcL).":[151],"One":[152],"forty-four":[154],"(15%)":[155],"additional":[165],"199":[166],"(21%)":[167],"already":[169,190],"treatment.":[172],"By":[173],"months,":[175],"26%":[176],"died":[183],"LTFU,":[186],"compared":[187],"19%":[189],"treatment,":[193],"14%":[195],"free":[199],"(P":[200],"=":[201],"0.001).":[202],"Controlling":[203],"age,":[205],"sex,":[206],"smoking,":[207],"CD4,":[208],"opportunistic":[210],"infection":[211],"history,":[212],"76%":[220],"more":[221,246],"likely":[222,247],"die":[224,249],"(hazard":[228],"ratio:":[229],"1.76,":[230],"95%":[231],"confidence":[232],"interval:":[233],"1.20":[234],"2.60)":[236],"than":[237],"those":[238],"without":[239],"TB.":[240],"CONCLUSIONS:":[241],"HIV/TB":[242],"co-infected":[243],"individuals":[244],"are":[245],"within":[253],"clinic":[258],"Africa.":[262],"These":[263],"require":[265],"intensive":[266],"during":[268],"initiation.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}