{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970083041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","title":"Rat strain differences in response to dark pulse triggering of paradoxical sleep","display_name":"Rat strain differences in response to dark pulse triggering of paradoxical sleep","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970083041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","mag":"1970083041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167407068","display_name":"Physiology & Behavior","issn_l":"0031-9384","issn":["0031-9384","1873-507X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049632383","display_name":"Ruth M. Benca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-817X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-817X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth M. Benca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, IL 60637-1470"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, IL 60637-1470","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111984743","display_name":"Bernard M. Bergmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard M. Bergmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110065279","display_name":"Cynthia G. Leung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019671769","display_name":"Diane Nummy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Nummy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038233498","display_name":"Allan Rechtschaffen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Rechtschaffen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1470 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70567606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rem-sleep","display_name":"REM sleep","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-induction","display_name":"sleep induction","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rat-strain-differences","display_name":"rat strain differences","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-norway-rats","display_name":"Brown Norway rats","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lewis-rats","display_name":"Lewis rats","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-inheritance","display_name":"polygenic inheritance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbred-rat-strains","display_name":"inbred rat strains","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6557371616363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.623532235622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5679506063461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5366228818893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5024356842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76725341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893126","display_name":"Inbred strain","level":3,"score":0.4320175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3882489800453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3720020055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2835686206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.2211742103099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.181718111038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07554435729980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003623","descriptor_name":"Dark Adaptation","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003623","descriptor_name":"Dark Adaptation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011919","descriptor_name":"Rats, Inbred Strains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012895","descriptor_name":"Sleep, REM","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012895","descriptor_name":"Sleep, REM","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013826","descriptor_name":"Theta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90235-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167407068","display_name":"Physiology & Behavior","issn_l":"0031-9384","issn":["0031-9384","1873-507X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2017486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & behavior","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1646090537","display_name":"CLINICAL TRAINING IN SLEEP &MOOD DISORDERS","funder_award_id":"T01MH019051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5397601572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH-4151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8776039093","display_name":"PSYCHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SLEEP","funder_award_id":"K05MH018428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306153","display_name":"Brain Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0492gsr48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178779372","https://openalex.org/W1664641772","https://openalex.org/W1698710880","https://openalex.org/W1989038981","https://openalex.org/W1999912466","https://openalex.org/W2013083523","https://openalex.org/W2028161943","https://openalex.org/W2037374696","https://openalex.org/W2078414142","https://openalex.org/W2086508456","https://openalex.org/W2103696198","https://openalex.org/W2111087512","https://openalex.org/W2117071864","https://openalex.org/W2129316426","https://openalex.org/W2131616176","https://openalex.org/W2154122353","https://openalex.org/W2320642314","https://openalex.org/W2325460129","https://openalex.org/W2402965734","https://openalex.org/W2411571498","https://openalex.org/W2412271567","https://openalex.org/W2887297690","https://openalex.org/W4313316573","https://openalex.org/W4313316574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036502009","https://openalex.org/W2412271567","https://openalex.org/W2183454451","https://openalex.org/W2005623960","https://openalex.org/W2012262865","https://openalex.org/W2035972027","https://openalex.org/W2044740187","https://openalex.org/W2031049974","https://openalex.org/W2071211592","https://openalex.org/W2067932832"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}