{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969973541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","title":"Conditional Transfers, Labor Supply, and Poverty: Microsimulating Oportunidades","display_name":"Conditional Transfers, Labor Supply, and Poverty: Microsimulating Oportunidades","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969973541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","mag":"1969973541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/eco.2007.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195359","display_name":"Econom\u00eda","issn_l":"1529-7470","issn":["1529-7470","1533-6239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Econom\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/123144/1/63ff423ce00d6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007171074","display_name":"Samuel Freije","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-6343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-6343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel. Freije","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073833449","display_name":"Rosangela Bando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-0265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-0265"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosangela. Bando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042702589","display_name":"Fernanda Arce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda. Arce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92989424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oportunidades","display_name":"Oportunidades","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-cash-transfers","display_name":"conditional cash transfers","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsimulation","display_name":"microsimulation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-simulation","display_name":"behavioral simulation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-ante-policy-evaluation","display_name":"ex-ante policy evaluation","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributional-effects","display_name":"distributional effects","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-analysis","display_name":"counterfactual analysis","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.767632007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.652993381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934035","display_name":"Microsimulation","level":2,"score":0.5215216279029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4688096344470978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.43895968794822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.413211464881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38926830887794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3842417895793915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.38050445914268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3460454046726227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12542906403541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/eco.2007.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195359","display_name":"Econom\u00eda","issn_l":"1529-7470","issn":["1529-7470","1533-6239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Econom\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:123144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/123144/1/63ff423ce00d6.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/123144/1/63ff423ce00d6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:123144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/123144/1/63ff423ce00d6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400050","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/218215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/218215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ehl:lserod:123144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/123144/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38db593cced24e6ca34f9475b6582de4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38db593cced24e6ca34f9475b6582de4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Econom\u00eda, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2006)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:123144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2007.0004","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/123144/1/63ff423ce00d6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400050","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969973541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969973541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487207673","https://openalex.org/W1514146125","https://openalex.org/W1547415738","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1587262605","https://openalex.org/W1796389426","https://openalex.org/W1923949953","https://openalex.org/W1985277860","https://openalex.org/W1987618165","https://openalex.org/W2068026167","https://openalex.org/W2073981548","https://openalex.org/W2082277640","https://openalex.org/W2089150307","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2115238644","https://openalex.org/W2115928583","https://openalex.org/W2122794781","https://openalex.org/W2131230096","https://openalex.org/W2149187702","https://openalex.org/W2152634305","https://openalex.org/W2157488359","https://openalex.org/W2159501395","https://openalex.org/W2165964343","https://openalex.org/W2188807130","https://openalex.org/W2189221374","https://openalex.org/W2298380047","https://openalex.org/W2655843255","https://openalex.org/W2890239706","https://openalex.org/W3121247938","https://openalex.org/W3122701906","https://openalex.org/W3123079321","https://openalex.org/W3149417249","https://openalex.org/W3201515094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255976523","https://openalex.org/W1523382897","https://openalex.org/W3142429503","https://openalex.org/W7038527307","https://openalex.org/W1711304228","https://openalex.org/W3121965514","https://openalex.org/W3209282862","https://openalex.org/W7100524454","https://openalex.org/W57024338","https://openalex.org/W3125379117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conditional":[0],"Transfers,":[1],"Labor":[2],"Supply,":[3],"and":[4,34,66,75,84,101,111,141,227],"Poverty:":[5],"Microsimulating":[6],"Oportunidades":[7,63],"annual":[8],"budget":[9],"of":[10,50,62,93,103,121,224,237,301,313,323],"U.S.$2.1":[11],"billion.":[12],"2":[13],"The":[14],"program":[15,86,153],"served":[16],"only":[17],"rural":[18],"families":[19],"through":[20],"2002,":[21],"when":[22],"it":[23,177],"began":[24],"to":[25,107,130,156,232,251,264,274,285,329],"incorporate":[26],"the":[27,30,47,53,59,82,99,118,152,158,185,196,208,216,220,225,234,238,265,276,282,288,299,311,321,330,338],"urban":[28],"sector.Given":[29],"program's":[31,171],"current":[32],"size":[33],"reputation,":[35],"administration":[36],"officials":[37],"cannot":[38],"rely":[39],"exclusively":[40],"on":[41,161,306],"ex":[42,133,136,165],"post":[43,166],"evaluations":[44],"for":[45,57,116,195,207,219],"judging":[46],"potential":[48],"effects":[49,300],"changes":[51,247,277,286,302,319,336],"in":[52,241,262,278,287,303,320,337],"program.A":[54],"prospective":[55],"instrument":[56,92],"steering":[58],"future":[60],"development":[61],"is":[64,154,270],"needed,":[65],"microsimulation":[67],"techniques,":[68],"such":[69,309],"as":[70,310,316,318,340],"those":[71],"presented":[72],"here,":[73],"complement":[74],"expand":[76],"what":[77,169],"we":[78],"have":[79,174],"learned":[80],"from":[81],"experimental":[83],"quasi-experimental":[85],"evaluations.Microsimulation":[87],"exercises":[88],"are":[89,149,212,248,326,333],"a":[90,170,292,341],"common":[91],"policy":[94,246,289,331],"analysis.Several":[95],"literature":[96],"surveys":[97],"review":[98],"evolution":[100],"extension":[102],"these":[104,126],"techniques":[105,115,128],"applied":[106],"different":[108,114,127],"fields.3":[109],"Bourguignon":[110],"Pereira":[112],"survey":[113],"evaluating":[117],"distributional":[119,235],"impact":[120,160,236],"economic":[122,279],"policies.4":[123],"They":[124],"classify":[125],"according":[129],"several":[131],"perspectives:":[132],"ante":[134,147],"or":[135,139,144,192,259],"post,":[137],"accounting":[138,181],"behavioral,":[140],"partial":[142],"equilibrium":[143,294],"general":[145,293],"equilibrium.Ex":[146],"simulations":[148,167],"performed":[150],"before":[151],"enacted":[155],"predict":[157,275],"likely":[159,250],"chosen":[162],"variables,":[163,308],"whereas":[164],"show":[168],"effect":[172],"would":[173],"been":[175,178],"had":[176],"designed":[179],"differently.The":[180],"simulation":[182,295],"simply":[183],"modifies":[184],"variable":[186],"under":[187,290],"study":[188],"(for":[189,255],"example,":[190,256],"transfers":[191],"subsidized":[193],"prices)":[194],"selected":[197],"sample":[198],"observations":[199],"that":[200,272],"comply":[201],"with":[202,210,215],"certain":[203],"eligibility":[204],"requirements.Distribution":[205],"indicators":[206],"database":[209],"modifications":[211],"then":[213],"compared":[214],"corresponding":[217],"measures":[218],"original":[221],"data.The":[222],"comparison":[223],"real":[226],"counterfactual":[228],"distributions":[229],"allows":[230],"analysts":[231],"infer":[233],"hypothesized":[239],"change":[240],"policy.However,":[242],"individuals":[243,283,324],"affected":[244,334],"by":[245,281,335],"generally":[249],"modify":[252],"their":[253],"behavior":[254,280,305,322],"labor":[257],"supply":[258],"consumer":[260],"demand)":[261],"response":[263],"policy.A":[266],"behavioral":[267],"simulation,":[268],"therefore,":[269],"one":[271],"seeks":[273],"subject":[284,328],"study.Finally,":[291],"takes":[296],"into":[297],"account":[298],"beneficiaries'":[304],"other":[307],"price":[312],"related":[314],"goods,":[315],"well":[317],"who":[325],"not":[327],"but":[332],"market":[339],"whole.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}