{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969910995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","title":"Noninvasive assessment of preclinical atherosclerosis","display_name":"Noninvasive assessment of preclinical atherosclerosis","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969910995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","mag":"1969910995","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17319466","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1993970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176976739","display_name":"Vascular Health and Risk Management","issn_l":"1176-6344","issn":["1176-6344","1178-2048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Health and Risk Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1993970","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042532450","display_name":"H. A. Lane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen A Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK. laneha@cf.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK. laneha@cf.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103090139","display_name":"Jamie C. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-3836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-3836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800861664","display_name":"University Hospital of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/04fgpet95","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299209451","https://openalex.org/I2800861664","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie C Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK","C2 link corridor, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK CF14 4XW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C2 link corridor, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK CF14 4XW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800861664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110602274","display_name":"J. S. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800861664","display_name":"University Hospital of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/04fgpet95","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299209451","https://openalex.org/I2800861664","https://openalex.org/I4210144625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Stephen Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK","C2 link corridor, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK CF14 4XW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C2 link corridor, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK CF14 4XW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800861664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59697602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preclinical-atherosclerosis","display_name":"preclinical atherosclerosis","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endothelial-dysfunction","display_name":"endothelial dysfunction","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-mediated-dilation","display_name":"flow-mediated dilation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-flow-reserve","display_name":"coronary flow reserve","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-intima-media-thickness","display_name":"carotid intima-media thickness","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"pulse wave velocity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-analysis","display_name":"pulse wave analysis","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plethysmography","display_name":"plethysmography","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-risk-assessment","display_name":"vascular risk assessment","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherogenesis","display_name":"atherogenesis","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9097194671630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776992346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111140","display_name":"Endothelium","level":2,"score":0.6403096914291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6143646240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775850156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797538","display_name":"Arterial stiffness","level":3,"score":0.5442493557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780972559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550061","display_name":"Endothelial dysfunction","level":2,"score":0.5113727450370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5079525113105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.47486352920532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.4556061327457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777604165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503643","display_name":"Brachial artery","level":3,"score":0.45077183842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184559","display_name":"Arteriosclerosis","level":2,"score":0.425180047750473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487937","display_name":"Hemostasis","level":2,"score":0.4221128225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.32999640703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.2514548897743225}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001779","descriptor_name":"Blood Coagulation Factors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001916","descriptor_name":"Brachial Artery","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004730","descriptor_name":"Endothelium, Vascular","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004730","descriptor_name":"Endothelium, Vascular","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008077","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010991","descriptor_name":"Plethysmography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011674","descriptor_name":"Pulse","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012039","descriptor_name":"Regional Blood Flow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013234","descriptor_name":"Stem Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014664","descriptor_name":"Vasodilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016207","descriptor_name":"Cytokines","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017023","descriptor_name":"Coronary Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018084","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Interventional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042783","descriptor_name":"Endothelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176976739","display_name":"Vascular Health and Risk Management","issn_l":"1176-6344","issn":["1176-6344","1178-2048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Health and Risk Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1993970","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1993970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vasc Health Risk Manag","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:17319466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17319466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vascular health and risk management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.278.9363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.278.9363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ed/ae/Vasc_Health_Risk_Manag_2006_Mar_2(1)_19-30.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12fc8b5a158f4e1497788cf54b995204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12fc8b5a158f4e1497788cf54b995204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vascular Health and Risk Management, Vol Volume 2, Pp 19-30 (2006)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1993970","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1993970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vasc Health Risk Manag","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31501244","https://openalex.org/W62672709","https://openalex.org/W75304703","https://openalex.org/W78760946","https://openalex.org/W108395018","https://openalex.org/W124358902","https://openalex.org/W165714740","https://openalex.org/W1484535674","https://openalex.org/W1610232697","https://openalex.org/W1651383390","https://openalex.org/W1925607687","https://openalex.org/W1964509162","https://openalex.org/W1965733146","https://openalex.org/W1965833054","https://openalex.org/W1972662962","https://openalex.org/W1974904913","https://openalex.org/W1975475560","https://openalex.org/W1975762784","https://openalex.org/W1976093218","https://openalex.org/W1976712582","https://openalex.org/W1979056880","https://openalex.org/W1979622572","https://openalex.org/W1979643318","https://openalex.org/W1979715713","https://openalex.org/W1980445357","https://openalex.org/W1981551107","https://openalex.org/W1982853282","https://openalex.org/W1985627861","https://openalex.org/W1986107982","https://openalex.org/W1987730138","https://openalex.org/W1989796584","https://openalex.org/W1991844886","https://openalex.org/W1992070018","https://openalex.org/W1992475118","https://openalex.org/W1993387626","https://openalex.org/W1993818460","https://openalex.org/W1994425225","https://openalex.org/W1996049651","https://openalex.org/W1996842876","https://openalex.org/W1997213819","https://openalex.org/W1999171815","https://openalex.org/W2001110525","https://openalex.org/W2001801800","https://openalex.org/W2002767494","https://openalex.org/W2003624180","https://openalex.org/W2004290721","https://openalex.org/W2004472687","https://openalex.org/W2006353464","https://openalex.org/W2010118264","https://openalex.org/W2012816605","https://openalex.org/W2013250917","https://openalex.org/W2013705172","https://openalex.org/W2015157384","https://openalex.org/W2015660252","https://openalex.org/W2016300113","https://openalex.org/W2016746678","https://openalex.org/W2016913364","https://openalex.org/W2016988738","https://openalex.org/W2018827718","https://openalex.org/W2019463117","https://openalex.org/W2026827656","https://openalex.org/W2028085168","https://openalex.org/W2029606414","https://openalex.org/W2030862844","https://openalex.org/W2031720640","https://openalex.org/W2032639463","https://openalex.org/W2033064818","https://openalex.org/W2033491197","https://openalex.org/W2033824216","https://openalex.org/W2034998579","https://openalex.org/W2035109554","https://openalex.org/W2037366548","https://openalex.org/W2038245568","https://openalex.org/W2038295319","https://openalex.org/W2038997879","https://openalex.org/W2043108382","https://openalex.org/W2043842765","https://openalex.org/W2044604229","https://openalex.org/W2046160258","https://openalex.org/W2047942116","https://openalex.org/W2048778050","https://openalex.org/W2048912919","https://openalex.org/W2051560606","https://openalex.org/W2051914522","https://openalex.org/W2056780843","https://openalex.org/W2057116025","https://openalex.org/W2057550715","https://openalex.org/W2058331351","https://openalex.org/W2059279349","https://openalex.org/W2060199140","https://openalex.org/W2060339082","https://openalex.org/W2062801967","https://openalex.org/W2063506869","https://openalex.org/W2063936663","https://openalex.org/W2065399952","https://openalex.org/W2066442598","https://openalex.org/W2067833505","https://openalex.org/W2070599081","https://openalex.org/W2071903401","https://openalex.org/W2074561137","https://openalex.org/W2077130091","https://openalex.org/W2078096244","https://openalex.org/W2080401618","https://openalex.org/W2082415849","https://openalex.org/W2084016774","https://openalex.org/W2085058703","https://openalex.org/W2085350659","https://openalex.org/W2086334936","https://openalex.org/W2086781003","https://openalex.org/W2087827184","https://openalex.org/W2088506591","https://openalex.org/W2088639163","https://openalex.org/W2091468497","https://openalex.org/W2093399045","https://openalex.org/W2093617296","https://openalex.org/W2095450181","https://openalex.org/W2095486084","https://openalex.org/W2097442718","https://openalex.org/W2097796010","https://openalex.org/W2098657147","https://openalex.org/W2099501302","https://openalex.org/W2100563697","https://openalex.org/W2103418109","https://openalex.org/W2103480977","https://openalex.org/W2108619961","https://openalex.org/W2108917507","https://openalex.org/W2110501119","https://openalex.org/W2115448375","https://openalex.org/W2117637540","https://openalex.org/W2117885367","https://openalex.org/W2118154631","https://openalex.org/W2118306744","https://openalex.org/W2119240627","https://openalex.org/W2120862290","https://openalex.org/W2121105746","https://openalex.org/W2121146910","https://openalex.org/W2121850075","https://openalex.org/W2125837483","https://openalex.org/W2125914602","https://openalex.org/W2126490195","https://openalex.org/W2127872440","https://openalex.org/W2130761693","https://openalex.org/W2130966532","https://openalex.org/W2133629144","https://openalex.org/W2134511251","https://openalex.org/W2137511741","https://openalex.org/W2137570167","https://openalex.org/W2138753856","https://openalex.org/W2139422038","https://openalex.org/W2139480984","https://openalex.org/W2139653007","https://openalex.org/W2140344269","https://openalex.org/W2141659719","https://openalex.org/W2142687288","https://openalex.org/W2142819504","https://openalex.org/W2146675158","https://openalex.org/W2146677787","https://openalex.org/W2147047643","https://openalex.org/W2147144317","https://openalex.org/W2147311318","https://openalex.org/W2148029579","https://openalex.org/W2148577962","https://openalex.org/W2149042652","https://openalex.org/W2151004037","https://openalex.org/W2153615786","https://openalex.org/W2156255102","https://openalex.org/W2156971098","https://openalex.org/W2158387263","https://openalex.org/W2158602005","https://openalex.org/W2159348812","https://openalex.org/W2159604992","https://openalex.org/W2162056379","https://openalex.org/W2162379377","https://openalex.org/W2164634968","https://openalex.org/W2164883517","https://openalex.org/W2166543040","https://openalex.org/W2169524481","https://openalex.org/W2170283410","https://openalex.org/W2172181776","https://openalex.org/W2313131893","https://openalex.org/W2315618879","https://openalex.org/W2316167515","https://openalex.org/W2321708739","https://openalex.org/W2324940605","https://openalex.org/W2327269495","https://openalex.org/W2328535822","https://openalex.org/W2331879659","https://openalex.org/W2334499091","https://openalex.org/W2335161036","https://openalex.org/W2339794162","https://openalex.org/W2416788367","https://openalex.org/W2427626432","https://openalex.org/W2441831948","https://openalex.org/W2468549858","https://openalex.org/W2498505717","https://openalex.org/W2614909902","https://openalex.org/W2990534548","https://openalex.org/W3016405830","https://openalex.org/W3148087208","https://openalex.org/W4233826006","https://openalex.org/W4234657925","https://openalex.org/W4236017105","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096486922","https://openalex.org/W4285164494","https://openalex.org/W84667498","https://openalex.org/W2135175117","https://openalex.org/W2397092541","https://openalex.org/W2126846982","https://openalex.org/W2192377318","https://openalex.org/W2020156855","https://openalex.org/W2892701005","https://openalex.org/W2162520541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Initially":[0],"considered":[1,86],"as":[2,16,87],"a":[3,17,23],"semipermeable":[4],"barrier":[5],"separating":[6],"lumen":[7],"from":[8],"vessel":[9],"wall,":[10],"the":[11,34,52,82,95,118,140],"endothelium":[12,63,83],"is":[13,72],"now":[14],"recognised":[15],"complex":[18],"endocrine":[19],"organ":[20],"responsible":[21],"for":[22,29],"variety":[24],"of":[25,36,54,76,81,97,117,122,146],"physiological":[26],"processes":[27],"vital":[28],"vascular":[30,37,55,154],"homeostasis.":[31],"These":[32],"include":[33],"regulation":[35,53],"tone,":[38],"luminal":[39],"diameter,":[40],"and":[41,45,48,57,60,71,90,99,109,135,144,153],"blood":[42],"flow;":[43],"hemostasis":[44],"thrombolysis;":[46],"platelet":[47],"leucocyte":[49],"vessel-wall":[50],"interactions;":[51],"permeability;":[56],"tissue":[58],"growth":[59],"remodelling.":[61],"The":[62],"modulates":[64],"arterial":[65,151],"stiffness,":[66],"which":[67],"precedes":[68],"overt":[69],"atherosclerosis":[70],"an":[73,88],"independent":[74],"predictor":[75],"cardiovascular":[77],"events.":[78],"Unsurprisingly,":[79],"dysfunction":[80,152],"may":[84],"be":[85],"early":[89],"potentially":[91],"reversible":[92],"step":[93],"in":[94],"process":[96],"atherogenesis":[98],"numerous":[100],"methods":[101,148],"have":[102],"been":[103],"developed":[104],"to":[105,149],"assess":[106,150],"endothelial":[107],"status":[108],"large":[110],"artery":[111],"stiffness.":[112],"Methodology":[113],"includes":[114],"flow-mediated":[115],"dilatation":[116],"brachial":[119],"artery,":[120],"assessment":[121],"coronary":[123],"flow":[124],"reserve,":[125],"carotid":[126],"intima/media":[127],"thickness,":[128],"pulse":[129,132],"wave":[130,133],"analysis,":[131],"velocity,":[134],"plethysmography.":[136],"This":[137],"review":[138],"outlines":[139],"various":[141],"modalities,":[142],"indications,":[143],"limitations":[145],"available":[147],"risk.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}