{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969855211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","title":"Fine-time energetic electron behavior observed by Cluster/RAPID in the magnetotail associated with X-line formation and subsequent current disruption","display_name":"Fine-time energetic electron behavior observed by Cluster/RAPID in the magnetotail associated with X-line formation and subsequent current disruption","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969855211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","mag":"1969855211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/2265/2005/angeo-23-2265-2005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/2265/2005/angeo-23-2265-2005.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106673","display_name":"I. I. Vogiatzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-2624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-2624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. I. Vogiatzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Space Research Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017876886","display_name":"T. A. Fritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-2635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-2635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038346796","display_name":"Qiugang Zong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-3794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-3794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q.-G. Zong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Space Physics, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038768644","display_name":"D. N. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-0926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-0926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. N. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087903332","display_name":"Emmanuel T. Sarris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. T. Sarris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084502001","display_name":"P. W. Daly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung, D-37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany","MPI for Aeronomy, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung, D-37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI for Aeronomy, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1186},"fwci":0.2532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55890211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"2265","last_page":"2280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-disruption","display_name":"current disruption","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetotail","display_name":"magnetotail","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-sheet","display_name":"plasma sheet","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-sheet","display_name":"neutral sheet","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reconnection","display_name":"magnetic reconnection","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-aligned-currents","display_name":"field-aligned currents","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-wedge","display_name":"current wedge","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipolarization","display_name":"dipolarization","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auroral-electrojet","display_name":"auroral electrojet","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-mission","display_name":"Cluster spacecraft","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapids","display_name":"rapids","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southward-imf","display_name":"southward IMF","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-angle-distribution","display_name":"pitch angle distribution","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4445010","display_name":"Substorm","level":4,"score":0.9731985330581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134581325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3088158","display_name":"Plasma sheet","level":4,"score":0.867509126663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13966519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003679","display_name":"Current sheet","level":4,"score":0.8038568496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7146122455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205995761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810738","display_name":"Field line","level":3,"score":0.5894392132759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5571569204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36819163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287506","display_name":"Magnetic reconnection","level":3,"score":0.4982471466064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.4739518165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.47341328859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.4694373607635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.4177875518798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3416406512260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3404003977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.33174484968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.14814430475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/2265/2005/angeo-23-2265-2005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00317861v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00317861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, 2005, 23 (6), pp.2265-2280","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:491558668ff94059b33da789597c8a76","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/491558668ff94059b33da789597c8a76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, Vol 23, Iss 6, Pp 2265-2280 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1499c23af0a406d8e22f2ac2ac6244b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1499c23af0a406d8e22f2ac2ac6244b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, Vol 23, Pp 2265-2280 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:268395","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/268395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae, v.23, 2265-2280 (2005)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:1897077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-F8DE-D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1897077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-F8DE-D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2265-2005","pdf_url":"https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/2265/2005/angeo-23-2265-2005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63956823","display_name":"Annales Geophysicae","issn_l":"0992-7689","issn":["0992-7689","1432-0576"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales Geophysicae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969855211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969855211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571452356","https://openalex.org/W1621869408","https://openalex.org/W1636787526","https://openalex.org/W1663101557","https://openalex.org/W1673315638","https://openalex.org/W1968915166","https://openalex.org/W1974389356","https://openalex.org/W1979015441","https://openalex.org/W1981748042","https://openalex.org/W1982821284","https://openalex.org/W1984154902","https://openalex.org/W1986020464","https://openalex.org/W1997526559","https://openalex.org/W2014713336","https://openalex.org/W2018586496","https://openalex.org/W2018600301","https://openalex.org/W2020013478","https://openalex.org/W2030638694","https://openalex.org/W2033370643","https://openalex.org/W2034320892","https://openalex.org/W2049816709","https://openalex.org/W2051850495","https://openalex.org/W2064505729","https://openalex.org/W2068039675","https://openalex.org/W2075488203","https://openalex.org/W2081780936","https://openalex.org/W2085786776","https://openalex.org/W2104382713","https://openalex.org/W2108425553","https://openalex.org/W2110010757","https://openalex.org/W2114908328","https://openalex.org/W2133402179","https://openalex.org/W2156071393","https://openalex.org/W2158217203","https://openalex.org/W2160664728","https://openalex.org/W3089965383","https://openalex.org/W4243967198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993239062","https://openalex.org/W2078150030","https://openalex.org/W2108307952","https://openalex.org/W2052439090","https://openalex.org/W3099522480","https://openalex.org/W2165328176","https://openalex.org/W1974396981","https://openalex.org/W2007997125","https://openalex.org/W2053598093","https://openalex.org/W1602382476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Energetic":[1],"electrons":[2,107],"with":[3,182,331,368],"90deg":[4],"pitch":[5],"angle":[6],"have":[7,87],"been":[8,88],"observed":[9,122,320,363],"in":[10,72,95,142,190,218,263,335,344],"the":[11,20,44,58,64,73,78,99,102,109,153,165,173,191,196,200,205,210,214,219,224,230,246,254,271,274,281,288,293,297,310,316,332,336,345,351,365],"magnetotail":[12],"at":[13,108,195,301,364],"~19":[14],"RE":[15],"near":[16],"local":[17,143],"midnight":[18],"during":[19,303],"recovery":[21],"phase":[22,47],"of":[23,93,105,155,161,199,209,273,280,299,356],"a":[24,91,129,156,179,251,357],"substorm":[25,45,174,275,285],"event":[26,132],"on":[27,36,68],"27":[28],"August":[29],"2001":[30],"(Baker":[31,125],"et":[32,40,126,237,265],"al.,":[33,127,238,266],"2002).":[34],"Based":[35],"auroral":[37,255],"images":[38],"Baker":[39,264],"al.":[41],"(2002)":[42],"placed":[43],"expansion":[46,355],"between":[48],"~04:06:16":[49],"and":[50,83,101,138,145,152,164,226,278,292,353,361,380],"~04:08:19":[51],"UT.":[52],"The":[53,312],"electron":[54,318],"enhancements":[55],"perpendicular":[56],"to":[57,97,149,241,270,326,350],"ambient":[59],"magnetic":[60,184,188,216,282],"field":[61,70,82],"occurred":[62],"while":[63],"Cluster":[65,110,124,322,366],"spacecraft":[66],"were":[67],"closed":[69],"lines":[71],"central":[74],"plasma":[75,201,206],"sheet":[76],"approaching":[77],"neutral":[79,290],"sheet.":[80,221],"Magnetic":[81],"energetic":[84],"particle":[85],"measurements":[86],"employed":[89],"from":[90],"number":[92],"satellites,":[94],"order":[96],"determine":[98],"source":[100],"subsequent":[103],"appearance":[104],"these":[106,340],"location.":[111],"It":[112],"is":[113,170,257],"found":[114],"that":[115,315],"~7.5":[116],"min":[117],"after":[118],"an":[119,327],"X-line":[120,333],"formation":[121,154,272,334],"by":[123,187,321],"2002)":[128],"current":[130,157,167,220,276,294,358],"disruption":[131,168,295,359],"took":[133],"place":[134],"inside":[135],"geosynchronous":[136],"orbit":[137],"subsequently":[139,362],"expanded":[140],"both":[141],"time":[144],"tailward,":[146],"giving":[147],"rise":[148],"field-aligned":[150],"currents":[151],"wedge.":[158],"A":[159],"synthesis":[160],"tail":[162],"reconnection":[163,189],"cross-tail":[166],"scenario":[169,286],"proposed":[171],"for":[172,229,296],"global":[175],"initiation":[176,298],"process:":[177],"When":[178],"fast":[180],"flow":[181],"northward":[183],"field,":[185],"produced":[186],"midtail,":[192,337],"abruptly":[193],"decelerates":[194],"inner":[197],"edge":[198],"sheet,":[202],"it":[203],"compresses":[204],"populations":[207],"earthward":[208],"front,":[211],"altering":[212],"dynamically":[213],"Bz":[215],"component":[217],"This":[222,284],"provides":[223],"necessary":[225],"sufficient":[227],"conditions":[228],"kinetic":[231],"cross-field":[232],"streaming/current":[233],"(KCSI/CFCI)":[234],"instability":[235],"(Lui":[236],"1990,":[239],"1991)":[240],"initiate.":[242],"As":[243],"soon":[244],"as":[245],"ionospheric":[247],"conductance":[248],"increases":[249,319],"over":[250],"threshold":[252],"level,":[253],"electrojet":[256],"greatly":[258],"intensified":[259],"(see":[260],"Fig.":[261],"2":[262],"2002),":[267],"which":[268],"leads":[269],"wedge":[277],"dipolarization":[279],"field.":[283],"combines":[287],"near-Earth":[289],"line":[291],"substorms,":[300],"least":[302],"steady":[304],"southward":[305],"IMF.":[306],"One":[307],"can":[308],"conclude":[309],"following:":[311],"observations":[313],"suggest":[314],"anisotropic":[317],"are":[323,342],"not":[324],"related":[325],"acceleration":[328],"mechanism":[329],"associated":[330],"but":[338],"rather":[339],"particles":[341],"generated":[343],"dusk":[346],"magnetospheric":[347],"sector":[348],"due":[349],"longitudinal":[352],"tailward":[354],"region":[360],"location":[367],"no":[369],"apparent":[370],"energy":[371],"dispersion.":[372],"Keywords.":[373],"Magnetospheric":[374],"physics":[375],"(Magnetotail;":[376],"Plasma":[377],"convection;":[378],"Storms":[379],"substorms)":[381]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}