{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969601461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","title":"A modal shift of palletized fast moving consumer goods to the inland waterways: a viable solution for the Brussels-Capital Region?","display_name":"A modal shift of palletized fast moving consumer goods to the inland waterways: a viable solution for the Brussels-Capital Region?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969601461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","mag":"1969601461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/ut140301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT14/UT14030FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764676598","display_name":"WIT transactions on the built environment","issn_l":"1743-3509","issn":["1743-3509","1746-4498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on The Built Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT14/UT14030FU1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081070046","display_name":"Koen Maurits Mommens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-8425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-8425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mommens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001587710","display_name":"Philippe Lebeau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-3133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-3133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lebeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","Business technology and Operations"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business technology and Operations","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006022561","display_name":"Cathy Macharis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-0496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-0496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Macharis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","Business technology and Operations"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business technology and Operations","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67201166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.2969000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"modal shift","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inland-waterways","display_name":"inland waterways","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-moving-consumer-goods","display_name":"fast-moving consumer goods","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodal-transport","display_name":"intermodal transport","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-cost-reduction","display_name":"transport cost reduction","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brussels-capital-region","display_name":"Brussels-Capital Region","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-transport","display_name":"freight transport","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.819958508014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.7691547274589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5875521302223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5588299632072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5581701397895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5226126313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5208940505981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.517614483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187656","display_name":"Fast-moving consumer goods","level":2,"score":0.5162463188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45440154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6494801","display_name":"Last mile (transportation)","level":3,"score":0.48815757036209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989209122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Mass transport","level":2,"score":0.44504308700561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671781","display_name":"Capital good","level":3,"score":0.41153785586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.27889907360076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2657507658004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186379835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253276","display_name":"Mile","level":2,"score":0.24950885772705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.23255619406700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21497678756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.18787932395935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1820051372051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17878863215446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.13971543312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2495/ut140301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT14/UT14030FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764676598","display_name":"WIT transactions on the built environment","issn_l":"1743-3509","issn":["1743-3509","1746-4498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on The Built Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:87869","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/a-modal-shift-of-palletized-fast-moving-consumer-goods-to-the-inland-waterways-a-viable-solution-for-the-brusselscapital-region(dd5aed47-3307-4c98-ac8b-9520ccfc4de3).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/ut140301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ut140301","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT14/UT14030FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764676598","display_name":"WIT transactions on the built environment","issn_l":"1743-3509","issn":["1743-3509","1746-4498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on The Built Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969601461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969601461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009645953","https://openalex.org/W2064465885","https://openalex.org/W2081279485","https://openalex.org/W2156572562","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W4285092328","https://openalex.org/W6611017364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009645953","https://openalex.org/W2558093384","https://openalex.org/W3209122160","https://openalex.org/W3126272937","https://openalex.org/W3129702376","https://openalex.org/W2591751986","https://openalex.org/W4386050579","https://openalex.org/W4416657511","https://openalex.org/W2793342661","https://openalex.org/W6992844326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intermodal":[0],"transport":[1,11,21,156,180,213],"offers":[2],"different":[3],"advantages":[4],"in":[5,78,199,217],"comparison":[6],"with":[7],"unimodal":[8,34],"road":[9,35],"transport.Intermodal":[10],"can":[12,22,255],"reduce":[13],"the":[14,17,56,68,71,99,105,124,128,132,146,161,204,209,212,221,224,228,232,239],"external":[15],"costs.Additionally,":[16],"financial":[18,225],"costs":[19],"of":[20,46,51,119,127,134,138,164,191,211,227,242],"be":[23,61,75,88,110,256],"reduced":[24],"as":[25],"well.However,":[26],"city":[27,57,69],"distribution":[28,86,215],"is":[29],"nowadays":[30],"mostly":[31],"achieved":[32],"via":[33,70,158],"transport,":[36],"while":[37],"many":[38],"cities":[39],"are":[40,95,103],"located":[41],"at":[42],"an":[43,172],"inland":[44,72,100],"waterway.Instead":[45],"having":[47],"a":[48,83,135],"large":[49,93],"number":[50],"trucks":[52],"and":[53,65,91,122,168,174,231],"vans":[54],"entering":[55],"region,":[58],"goods":[59,102,121],"could":[60,87],"bundled":[62],"on":[63,104,155,208,238],"barges":[64],"transported":[66,111],"within":[67],"waterways.They":[73],"would":[74],"then":[76],"transhipped":[77],"urban":[79],"hub(s)":[80],"from":[81,160],"where":[82],"sustainable":[84],"last-mile":[85],"organized.For":[89],"bulk":[90],"containers,":[92],"volumes":[94,118],"already":[96],"shifted":[97,257],"to":[98,109,115],"waterways.Palletized":[101],"contrary":[106],"just":[107],"starting":[108],"by":[112,152],"barges.In":[113],"order":[114],"enlarge":[116],"those":[117],"palletized":[120,139,192],"consequently":[123],"economic":[125],"feasibility":[126],"concept,":[129],"we":[130],"analysed":[131,198],"possibility":[133],"modal":[136,229],"shift":[137,230],"Fast":[140],"Moving":[141],"Consumer":[142],"Goods":[143],"(FMCG)":[144],"for":[145,187,235,250],"Brussels-Capital":[147],"Region.The":[148],"first":[149],"step":[150],"consisted":[151],"collecting":[153],"data":[154,196],"flows":[157],"interviews:":[159],"initial":[162],"sample":[163],"62":[165],"major":[166],"enterprises":[167],"institutions,":[169],"26":[170],"accepted":[171],"appointment,":[173],"14":[175],"amongst":[176],"them":[177],"shared":[178],"their":[179],"data.Over":[181],"2.3":[182],"million":[183,248],"tons":[184,186,254],"(700,000":[185],"Brussels":[188,251],"Capital":[189,252],"Region)":[190,253],"FMCG":[193],"were":[194,197],"captured.The":[195],"our":[200],"LAMBTOP":[201],"model.It":[202],"determines":[203],"optimal":[205],"hub":[206],"locations":[207,241],"bases":[210],"flows.Their":[214],"resulted":[216],"2":[218],"predefined":[219],"hubs.Moreover,":[220],"model":[222],"gives":[223],"cost":[226,258],"potential":[233],"turnover":[234],"every":[236],"hub.Depending":[237],"waterbound":[240],"origin":[243],"and/or":[244],"destination,":[245],"almost":[246],"1.3":[247],"(228,000":[249],"efficiently.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}