{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969494572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","title":"Effective Combinations of Plant Growth Regulators for Somatic Embryogenesis from Spinach Root Segments","display_name":"Effective Combinations of Plant Growth Regulators for Somatic Embryogenesis from Spinach Root Segments","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969494572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","mag":"1969494572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.65.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/65/3/65_3_559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/65/3/65_3_559/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030870127","display_name":"Fuminori Komai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuminori Komai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University","Kitami Agr. Exp. Stn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kitami Agr. Exp. Stn","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078790198","display_name":"Ichiro Okuse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146516829","display_name":"Hirosaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/02syg0q74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ichiro Okuse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Hirosaki University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Hirosaki University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146516829"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072661393","display_name":"Takashi Harada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-2541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-2541","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-8994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Harada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77547464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"559","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-embryogenesis","display_name":"somatic embryogenesis","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-segments","display_name":"root segments","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxin","display_name":"auxin","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokinins","display_name":"cytokinins","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naa","display_name":"NAA","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeatin","display_name":"zeatin","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2ip","display_name":"2iP","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callus-formation","display_name":"callus formation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-regeneration","display_name":"plant regeneration","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201468095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7559239","display_name":"Somatic embryogenesis","level":4,"score":0.9721899628639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781428298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2276562","display_name":"Zeatin","level":5,"score":0.8234384059906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207778908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190022","display_name":"Auxin","level":3,"score":0.8054819107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9549007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072909","display_name":"Callus","level":2,"score":0.7551195621490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134305767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725508","display_name":"Somatic cell","level":3,"score":0.7256816625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.642678439617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.6113828420639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.5609827637672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4684348702430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87073359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryogenesis","level":3,"score":0.4467249810695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.3452244997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780369116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422032","display_name":"Cytokinin","level":4,"score":0.22696831822395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08326572179794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.65.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/65/3/65_3_559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.65.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.559","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/65/3/65_3_559/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969494572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969494572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968099363","https://openalex.org/W1968326115","https://openalex.org/W1975771800","https://openalex.org/W2020829908","https://openalex.org/W2024556021","https://openalex.org/W2037728864","https://openalex.org/W2047378773","https://openalex.org/W2064444995","https://openalex.org/W2086024090","https://openalex.org/W2090978252","https://openalex.org/W2320959766","https://openalex.org/W2327547332","https://openalex.org/W2502536132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037728864","https://openalex.org/W1968326115","https://openalex.org/W1996729352","https://openalex.org/W7127062815","https://openalex.org/W304682537","https://openalex.org/W157312473","https://openalex.org/W79383972","https://openalex.org/W6981373886","https://openalex.org/W2883300064","https://openalex.org/W2011182293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"establish":[1],"a":[2,9,47],"plant-regenerating":[3],"system":[4],"through":[5],"frequent":[6],"somatic":[7,28,37,51,111,134],"embryogenesis,":[8],"detailed":[10],"investigation":[11],"was":[12,54],"undertaken":[13],"on":[14,25,40,56,94,113],"the":[15,41,107],"effects":[16],"of":[17,22,50,106],"kinds,":[18],"concentrations,":[19],"and":[20,27,80],"combinations":[21],"growth":[23],"regulators":[24],"callus":[26],"embryo":[29,52],"formation":[30,53],"from":[31],"spinach":[32,133],"root":[33,108],"segments.":[34],"Although":[35],"no":[36],"embryogenesis":[38,135],"occurred":[39],"culture":[42,57,95,114],"medium":[43],"containing":[44,59,97,116],"auxins":[45,60,98],"alone,":[46],"low":[48],"frequency":[49],"shown":[55],"media":[58,115],"combined":[61,99,122,141],"with":[62,69,76,83,100,123,142],"natural":[63],"cytokinins,":[64],"namely":[65],"10":[66,70,77,117],"\u03bcM":[67,71,74,78,85,120,127],"NAA":[68,75,121,140],"zeatin,":[72],"30":[73,119],"2-iP,":[79],"1\u03bcM":[81],"2.4-D":[82],"0.1":[84],"zeatin":[86],"or":[87],"10\u03bcM":[88],"2-iP.":[89],"Somatic":[90],"embryos":[91,112],"also":[92],"formed":[93],"madia":[96],"GA3.":[101,128,143],"From":[102],"50":[103],"to":[104,118,125],"70%":[105],"segment":[109],"differentiated":[110],"1":[124],"100":[126],"These":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"is":[136],"most":[137],"facilitated":[138],"by":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}