{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969354564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","title":"Design of rotationally symmetrical electrostatic mirror for time-of-flight mass spectrometry","display_name":"Design of rotationally symmetrical electrostatic mirror for time-of-flight mass spectrometry","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969354564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","mag":"1969354564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.332603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064623318","display_name":"C. Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-7392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-7392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon, 20, Avenue A. Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon, 20, Avenue A. Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064623318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41829886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"7","first_page":"3699","last_page":"3703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-mirror","display_name":"electrostatic mirror","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"time-of-flight mass spectrometry","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherical-aberration","display_name":"spherical aberration","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-aberration","display_name":"chromatic aberration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charged-particle-optics","display_name":"charged particle optics","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-energy-spread","display_name":"ion energy spread","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81253797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506584","display_name":"Curved mirror","level":2,"score":0.7863403558731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.6767657399177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.644933819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6055828928947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021","display_name":"Chromatic scale","level":2,"score":0.5958779454231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98960154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983322","display_name":"Time of flight","level":2,"score":0.5236247181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42441922426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11931166052818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.332603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597840005","https://openalex.org/W1992145273","https://openalex.org/W2068241704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044178390","https://openalex.org/W3048106391","https://openalex.org/W2086577011","https://openalex.org/W1981061583","https://openalex.org/W3015855474","https://openalex.org/W2980967612","https://openalex.org/W4405798315","https://openalex.org/W2972976038","https://openalex.org/W2049834458","https://openalex.org/W2036046067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,5,15,71,131],"be":[3],"able":[4],"use":[6],"it":[7,142],"in":[8,100],"time-of-flight":[9],"mass":[10],"spectrometry,":[11],"we":[12],"have":[13,29,164],"tried":[14],"find":[16],"a":[17,46,165],"mirror":[18,35,120,136],"with":[19,36,116],"as":[20,26],"few":[21],"spherical":[22,96,107],"and":[23,49,95,98,106,123],"chromatic":[24,94,105],"aberrations":[25],"possible.":[27],"We":[28],"studied":[30],"the":[31,34,63,66,74,87,101,113,146,155,161],"characteristics":[32],"of":[33,57,65,103,112,154],"charged":[37],"particles":[38,163],"whose":[39],"initial":[40,147],"energy":[41,148],"varies":[42],"by":[43],"\u00b11%":[44],"around":[45],"central":[47],"value":[48],"which":[50,69,168],"go":[51,70],"through":[52],"an":[53,138],"imaginary":[54],"input":[55],"pupil":[56],"radius":[58,64],"0.2":[59],"\u03c1":[60],"(\u03c1":[61],"being":[62],"three":[67],"cylinders":[68],"make":[72],"up":[73],"mirror).":[75],"The":[76,109,127],"best":[77],"operating":[78],"conditions":[79],"are":[80],"calculated":[81],"for":[82],"different":[83],"source":[84],"points":[85],"on":[86],"axis,":[88],"taking":[89],"into":[90],"account":[91],"separate":[92],"residual":[93],"aberrations,":[97],"also":[99,152],"case":[102],"simultaneous":[104],"aberrations.":[108],"second":[110],"part":[111],"paper":[114],"deals":[115],"flight":[117,121,125,166],"time":[118,122,167],"(internal":[119],"object-image":[124],"time).":[126],"data":[128],"enable":[129],"us":[130],"establish":[132],"that":[133],"this":[134],"convergent":[135],"plays":[137],"essential":[139],"compensating":[140],"role;":[141],"eliminates":[143],"not":[144],"only":[145],"spread":[149],"effects,":[150],"but":[151],"those":[153],"ion":[156],"bunch":[157],"divergence.":[158],"Consequently,":[159],"all":[160],"above-mentioned":[162],"is":[169],"virtually":[170],"constant.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}