{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969233644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","title":"Cortical State Determines Global Variability and Correlations in Visual Cortex","display_name":"Cortical State Determines Global Variability and Correlations in Visual Cortex","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969233644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","mag":"1969233644","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/35/1/170.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/35/1/170.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080468564","display_name":"Marieke Louise Sch\u00f6lvinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-825X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-825X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marieke L. Sch\u00f6lvinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and marieke.scholvinck@esi-frankfurt.de","1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and marieke.scholvinck@esi-frankfurt.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019171700","display_name":"Aman B. Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-1954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-1954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman B. Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000035448","display_name":"Andrea Benucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-6289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-6289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Benucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-6289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kenneth D. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-6456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-6456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260083","display_name":"UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology","ror":"https://ror.org/0370htr03","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth D. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and UCL Institute of Neurology and UCL Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, London WC1E 6DE, United Kingdom","1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","2UCL Institute of Neurology and UCL Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, London WC1E 6DE, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-6456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and UCL Institute of Neurology and UCL Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, London WC1E 6DE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2UCL Institute of Neurology and UCL Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, London WC1E 6DE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026654708","display_name":"Matteo Carandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-7682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-7682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Carandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-7682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":3297,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3555},"fwci":17.8589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99628592,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"170","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-variability","display_name":"neural variability","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-state","display_name":"cortical state","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-geniculate-nucleus","display_name":"lateral geniculate nucleus","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-train-correlations","display_name":"spike train correlations","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-fluctuations","display_name":"global fluctuations","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-synchrony","display_name":"cortical synchronization","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-coding","display_name":"population coding","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallographic-texture","display_name":"crystallographic texture","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.8081592321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7635387182235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6086088418960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719179","display_name":"Lateral geniculate nucleus","level":3,"score":0.5598888993263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983650178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839","display_name":"Cortical neurons","level":2,"score":0.5516291856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4770859181880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.44591453671455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.43957841396331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.428658664226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32428428530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08033525943756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.06388503313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/35/1/170.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25568112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2237267","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002A-25A4-7","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-C7F3-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4287140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4287140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1460395","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1460395/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neurosci , 35 (1) 170 - 178. (2015)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4994-13.2015","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/35/1/170.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3193840347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I005102/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G35131370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I005102/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4069135204","display_name":"Integration of internal and external signals in sensory cortex.","funder_award_id":"095668","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6036791400","display_name":"Integration of internal and external signals in sensory cortex.","funder_award_id":"095669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7977938496","display_name":"iPROBE: in-vivo Platform for the Real-time Observation of Brain Extracellular activity","funder_award_id":"EP/K015141/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8925435664","display_name":"The Neural Marketplace","funder_award_id":"EP/I005102/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8932371657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K015141/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307773","display_name":"GlaxoSmithKline","ror":"https://ror.org/01xsqw823"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969233644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969233644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491926324","https://openalex.org/W1590979967","https://openalex.org/W1865863485","https://openalex.org/W1946515796","https://openalex.org/W1968665152","https://openalex.org/W1972339319","https://openalex.org/W1972462094","https://openalex.org/W1973770352","https://openalex.org/W1975302383","https://openalex.org/W1989269080","https://openalex.org/W1989843341","https://openalex.org/W1990631728","https://openalex.org/W1994955957","https://openalex.org/W2002298833","https://openalex.org/W2005704307","https://openalex.org/W2014339193","https://openalex.org/W2015505597","https://openalex.org/W2026784295","https://openalex.org/W2031037662","https://openalex.org/W2031954401","https://openalex.org/W2035849979","https://openalex.org/W2037616194","https://openalex.org/W2039251595","https://openalex.org/W2041616184","https://openalex.org/W2051217769","https://openalex.org/W2053242268","https://openalex.org/W2056226469","https://openalex.org/W2059987107","https://openalex.org/W2062899906","https://openalex.org/W2063386691","https://openalex.org/W2065286706","https://openalex.org/W2068803569","https://openalex.org/W2069519142","https://openalex.org/W2074810004","https://openalex.org/W2074942478","https://openalex.org/W2075637500","https://openalex.org/W2079390303","https://openalex.org/W2079960018","https://openalex.org/W2080762474","https://openalex.org/W2082448915","https://openalex.org/W2094975262","https://openalex.org/W2100064861","https://openalex.org/W2102570333","https://openalex.org/W2105031232","https://openalex.org/W2106566258","https://openalex.org/W2112601177","https://openalex.org/W2117119577","https://openalex.org/W2119610790","https://openalex.org/W2125988986","https://openalex.org/W2127439464","https://openalex.org/W2133645220","https://openalex.org/W2138704896","https://openalex.org/W2145036121","https://openalex.org/W2145264576","https://openalex.org/W2148439693","https://openalex.org/W2150144034","https://openalex.org/W2151723172","https://openalex.org/W2164821882","https://openalex.org/W2165944199","https://openalex.org/W2398741376","https://openalex.org/W2418343484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11242434","https://openalex.org/W1890061790","https://openalex.org/W2268167340","https://openalex.org/W3188274792","https://openalex.org/W3186638810","https://openalex.org/W4362706457","https://openalex.org/W2059945170","https://openalex.org/W2107870728","https://openalex.org/W2051551602","https://openalex.org/W2066531649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,167],"response":[1,47],"of":[2,18,26,34,38,67,76,84,94,97,108,111,127,164,180,195,203,222],"neurons":[3,27,175],"in":[4,28,46,58,61,131,136,145,149,173,206,219],"sensory":[5],"cortex":[6,32],"to":[7,48,54,133,154],"repeated":[8],"stimulus":[9],"presentations":[10],"is":[11],"highly":[12],"variable.":[13],"To":[14,63],"investigate":[15,64],"the":[16,23,29,65,68,73,85,91,95,105,109,112,160,201],"nature":[17],"this":[19,183],"variability,":[20,70],"we":[21,71],"compared":[22],"spike":[24],"activity":[25,75,107],"primary":[30],"visual":[31],"(V1)":[33],"cats":[35],"with":[36],"that":[37,82],"their":[39,220],"afferents":[40],"from":[41,104],"lateral":[42],"geniculate":[43],"nucleus":[44],"(LGN),":[45],"similar":[49,193],"stimuli.":[50],"We":[51],"found":[52,81],"variability":[53,86,172,224],"be":[55,101],"much":[56,83],"higher":[57],"V1":[59,78],"than":[60,148],"LGN.":[62],"sources":[66],"additional":[69],"measured":[72],"spiking":[74],"large":[77],"populations":[79],"and":[80,125,135,176,191,210,225],"was":[87,185],"shared":[88],"across":[89],"neurons:":[90],"variable":[92],"portion":[93],"responses":[96,132],"one":[98],"neuron":[99],"could":[100],"well":[102],"predicted":[103],"summed":[106],"rest":[110],"neurons.":[113,122,181],"Variability":[114],"thus":[115],"mostly":[116],"reflected":[117],"global":[118,168],"fluctuations":[119,158,169],"affecting":[120],"all":[121],"size":[124],"prevalence":[126],"these":[128,157],"fluctuations,":[129],"both":[130],"stimuli":[134],"ongoing":[137],"activity,":[138],"depended":[139],"on":[140],"cortical":[141,196,204,208],"state,":[142],"being":[143],"larger":[144],"synchronized":[146],"states":[147],"more":[150],"desynchronized":[151],"states.":[152],"Contrary":[153],"previous":[155,214],"reports,":[156],"invested":[159],"overall":[161],"population,":[162],"regardless":[163,194],"preferred":[165],"orientation.":[166],"substantially":[170],"increased":[171],"single":[174],"correlations":[177,188],"among":[178],"pairs":[179],"Once":[182],"effect":[184],"removed,":[186],"pairwise":[187,226],"were":[189,192],"reduced":[190],"state.":[197],"These":[198],"results":[199],"highlight":[200],"importance":[202],"state":[205],"controlling":[207],"operation":[209],"can":[211],"help":[212],"reconcile":[213],"studies,":[215],"which":[216],"differed":[217],"widely":[218],"estimate":[221],"neuronal":[223],"correlations.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
