{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969174141","doi":null,"title":"Albania : from anarchy to a Balkan identity","display_name":"Albania : from anarchy to a Balkan identity","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969174141","mag":"1969174141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012960691","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012960691&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009777650","display_name":"Miranda Vickers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda Vickers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027937623","display_name":"James Pettifer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Pettifer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":79.5856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99790109,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14005","display_name":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enver-hoxha","display_name":"Enver Hoxha","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism","display_name":"pluralism","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-politics","display_name":"religion and politics","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-change","display_name":"sociocultural change","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kosovo","display_name":"Kosovo","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macedonian-question","display_name":"Macedonian question","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-relations","display_name":"international relations","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-policy","display_name":"defense policy","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-crisis","display_name":"constitutional crisis","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balkan-identity","display_name":"Balkan identity","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910589926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236","display_name":"Montenegro","level":2,"score":0.7626352310180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.6872623562812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6603809595108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6324650645256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6302180886268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6001956462860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.5873690843582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5795170664787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.555486798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.4391598105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41008660197257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38140609860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23155245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.09833142161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012960691","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012960691&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es:767959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/es/consulta/registro.do?id=767959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196928","display_name":"Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210162908","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Defensa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162908"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Libros"},{"id":"mag:1969174141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA31489204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731894845","https://openalex.org/W7110464570","https://openalex.org/W28025439","https://openalex.org/W7215277410","https://openalex.org/W4249753156","https://openalex.org/W2990876466","https://openalex.org/W971876937","https://openalex.org/W4306649389","https://openalex.org/W4238013427","https://openalex.org/W2525667159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"crisis":[1],"of":[2,13,25,39,57],"the":[3,11,23,37,42,55,68],"one-party":[4],"state":[5],"after":[6],"Enver":[7],"Hoxha's":[8],"death,":[9],"1985-89":[10],"emergence":[12],"pluralism,":[14],"November":[15],"1990":[16],"-":[17,46,60],"March":[18],"1991":[19],"popular":[20],"forces":[21],"and":[22,32,36,48,53,67],"end":[24,56],"communism":[26],"a":[27],"democratic":[28],"victory":[29],"religion":[30],"social":[31],"cultural":[33],"change":[34],"Kosova":[35],"question":[38,45],"national":[40,44],"unification":[41],"other":[43],"Macedonia":[47],"Montenegro":[49],"minorities":[50],"international":[51],"relations":[52],"defence":[54],"party":[58],"politics":[59],"democracy":[61],"under":[62],"threat":[63],"renewed":[64],"political":[65],"tensions":[66],"constitutional":[69],"crisis.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}