{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968987985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","title":"Anxiety and actualization: Further research","display_name":"Anxiety and actualization: Further research","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968987985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","mag":"1968987985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/711891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S640450","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9762","issn":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088369268","display_name":"William E. Wilkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William E. Wilkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston at Clear Lake City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston at Clear Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941","https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109946464","display_name":"Herbert H. Krauss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert H. Krauss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston at Clear Lake City"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston at Clear Lake City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941","https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19402985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"958","last_page":"960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.11919999867677689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-realization","display_name":"self-realization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-orientation-inventory","display_name":"Personal Orientation Inventory","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taylor-manifest-anxiety-scale","display_name":"Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8425849676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.8099609613418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992367442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Trait anxiety","level":3,"score":0.7837811708450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6668341755867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5108017921447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.41328659653663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1489650309085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<958::aid-jclp2270340428>3.0.co;2-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S640450","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9762","issn":["0021-9762","1097-4679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:711891","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/711891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995808330","https://openalex.org/W2009853698","https://openalex.org/W2011508216","https://openalex.org/W2127453778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009853698","https://openalex.org/W2953733619","https://openalex.org/W2154427338","https://openalex.org/W2127453778","https://openalex.org/W7217155009","https://openalex.org/W2335345120","https://openalex.org/W305360152","https://openalex.org/W7126318862","https://openalex.org/W7127892621","https://openalex.org/W2169726356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,36],"recent":[2],"article,":[3],"Wilkins,":[4],"Hjelle,":[5],"and":[6,49,64,90],"Thompson":[7],"(1977)":[8],"argued":[9],"that":[10,32],"unlike":[11],"the":[12,43,55,59,73,101],"Dabrowski-deGrace":[13],"hypothesis,":[14],"self-actualized":[15,26,83,93],"Ss":[16,52,84,94],"should":[17],"have":[18],"lower":[19,86],"levels":[20],"of":[21,45,67],"manifest":[22],"anxiety":[23,88,99,107],"than":[24],"low":[25],"Ss.":[27],"Wilkins":[28,74],"et":[29,75],"al.":[30,76],"demonstrated":[31],"this":[33],"was":[34],"indeed":[35],"preferable":[37],"hypothesis.":[38],"The":[39,70],"present":[40],"experiment":[41],"concerns":[42],"relationship":[44],"actualization":[46],"to":[47,97],"state":[48,98],"trait":[50,87,106],"anxiety.":[51,69],"were":[53,95],"administered":[54],"Personal":[56],"Orientation":[57],"Inventory,":[58],"Taylor":[60],"Manifest":[61],"Anxiety":[62],"Scale,":[63],"Catteil's":[65],"measure":[66],"state-trait":[68],"results":[71],"support":[72],"reformulation":[77],"by":[78,104],"demonstrating":[79],"that:":[80],"(1)":[81],"high":[82,92],"had":[85],"scores;":[89],"(2)":[91],"susceptible":[96],"within":[100],"limits":[102],"established":[103],"their":[105],"level.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}