{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968890839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","title":"Public Confidence in the Police: A Time-Series Analysis","display_name":"Public Confidence in the Police: A Time-Series Analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968890839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","mag":"1968890839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjc/azs010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27273401","display_name":"The British Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"0007-0955","issn":["0007-0955","1464-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036030391","display_name":"Katy Sindall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-5396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-5396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Sindall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sociology and Social Policy, School of Social Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; [email protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sociology and Social Policy, School of Social Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071312252","display_name":"Patrick Sturgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-3493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-3493"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sturgis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033513019","display_name":"Will Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-8896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-8896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036030391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.4578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99318911,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"4","first_page":"744","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-trust-in-police","display_name":"public trust in police","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police","display_name":"police","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-perception","display_name":"crime perception","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-social-control","display_name":"informal social control","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-crime-survey","display_name":"British Crime Survey","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.606837272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.429145485162735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.41891977190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37980109453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3256566822528839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10542035102844238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjc/azs010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27273401","display_name":"The British Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"0007-0955","issn":["0007-0955","1464-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:209601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/209601/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/aa9485d8-1bb2-41d5-94d8-6180a831647d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/aa9485d8-1bb2-41d5-94d8-6180a831647d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sindall, K, Sturgis, P & Jennings, W 2012, 'Public Confidence in the Police: A Time-Series Analysis', British Journal of Criminology, vol. 52, pp. 744-764.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86385803","https://openalex.org/W431863803","https://openalex.org/W581011801","https://openalex.org/W1490911659","https://openalex.org/W1544785910","https://openalex.org/W1586141360","https://openalex.org/W1693536566","https://openalex.org/W1892806735","https://openalex.org/W1899382292","https://openalex.org/W1906742905","https://openalex.org/W1929857773","https://openalex.org/W1982929215","https://openalex.org/W1986389150","https://openalex.org/W1991829326","https://openalex.org/W1992237833","https://openalex.org/W1998884491","https://openalex.org/W2013951582","https://openalex.org/W2019968400","https://openalex.org/W2023573959","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2030418315","https://openalex.org/W2037270434","https://openalex.org/W2038208656","https://openalex.org/W2038810090","https://openalex.org/W2040600081","https://openalex.org/W2058133112","https://openalex.org/W2065747393","https://openalex.org/W2070666474","https://openalex.org/W2071945695","https://openalex.org/W2072820572","https://openalex.org/W2076330917","https://openalex.org/W2078156865","https://openalex.org/W2080542487","https://openalex.org/W2081860209","https://openalex.org/W2086240906","https://openalex.org/W2095609712","https://openalex.org/W2106422324","https://openalex.org/W2106779601","https://openalex.org/W2110122080","https://openalex.org/W2130302159","https://openalex.org/W2138082499","https://openalex.org/W2141339568","https://openalex.org/W2141679055","https://openalex.org/W2144380346","https://openalex.org/W2153492338","https://openalex.org/W2165850863","https://openalex.org/W2167737052","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2313953460","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W2487901390","https://openalex.org/W2612715787","https://openalex.org/W3146166473","https://openalex.org/W4240444756","https://openalex.org/W4240491447","https://openalex.org/W4293098276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089067422","https://openalex.org/W4388931986","https://openalex.org/W2907818810","https://openalex.org/W2785895649","https://openalex.org/W2106779601","https://openalex.org/W2115176309","https://openalex.org/W1899382292","https://openalex.org/W4404724918","https://openalex.org/W3111663307","https://openalex.org/W1503857612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Empirical":[0],"analyses":[1,83],"of":[2,5,28,48,100,111],"the":[3,56,75,88,114],"causes":[4],"public":[6],"confidence":[7,29,68,86],"in":[8,26,34,69,87],"policing":[9,70],"have":[10],"been":[11],"based":[12],"almost":[13],"entirely":[14],"on":[15,23],"cross-sectional":[16,52,80],"survey":[17,53],"data,":[18],"with":[19],"a":[20,31,42],"consequent":[21],"focus":[22],"between-group":[24],"differences":[25],"levels":[27],"at":[30],"single":[32],"point":[33],"time.":[35],"Our":[36],"aim":[37],"here":[38],"is":[39,90],"to":[40,45,65,79,93,109],"introduce":[41],"time":[43,73],"dimension":[44],"this":[46],"area":[47],"investigation.":[49],"Employing":[50],"repeated":[51],"data":[54],"from":[55],"British":[57],"Crime":[58],"Survey,":[59],"we":[60],"apply":[61],"time-series":[62,82],"regression":[63],"methods":[64],"show":[66],"how":[67],"changes":[71],"over":[72],"for":[74],"aggregate":[76,94],"population.":[77],"Counter":[78],"findings,":[81],"reveal":[84],"that":[85],"police":[89],"not":[91],"related":[92],"worry":[95],"about":[96],"crime":[97,112,116],"and":[98,113],"perceptions":[99,110],"social":[101,105],"cohesion,":[102],"nor":[103],"informal":[104],"control,":[106],"but":[107],"only":[108],"property":[115],"rate.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}