{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968886549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","title":"Some Methodological Problems in Reflection-Impulsivity Research","display_name":"Some Methodological Problems in Reflection-Impulsivity Research","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968886549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","mag":"1968886549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057450431","display_name":"Ruth L. Ault","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth L. Ault","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Utah","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002301300","display_name":"CHRISTINE M. MITCHELL","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-281X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-281X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062567856","display_name":"Donald P. Hartmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99427169,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"227","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.08219999819993973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-impulsivity","display_name":"reflection-impulsivity","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching-familiar-figures-test","display_name":"Matching Familiar Figures Test","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misclassification","display_name":"misclassification","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-effect","display_name":"regression effect","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity-measurement","display_name":"impulsivity measurement","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.8006458282470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7965743541717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5079382061958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5072435736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40696583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989120","display_name":"Type I and type II errors","level":2,"score":0.48052749037742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4450475871562958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4336802363395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.318754106760025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.277147501707077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1300266981124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb03413.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1128303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617058922","https://openalex.org/W1969042725","https://openalex.org/W1980588930","https://openalex.org/W1982523881","https://openalex.org/W2003224869","https://openalex.org/W2004056796","https://openalex.org/W2011526553","https://openalex.org/W2013901519","https://openalex.org/W2029582782","https://openalex.org/W2032586359","https://openalex.org/W2033654822","https://openalex.org/W2034146787","https://openalex.org/W2043945487","https://openalex.org/W2060267154","https://openalex.org/W2060390738","https://openalex.org/W2094857234","https://openalex.org/W2098499875","https://openalex.org/W4251529554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077813976","https://openalex.org/W2139464746","https://openalex.org/W2060051594","https://openalex.org/W2063551268","https://openalex.org/W1997402302","https://openalex.org/W2060390738","https://openalex.org/W1999388823","https://openalex.org/W1997470722","https://openalex.org/W2006876841","https://openalex.org/W2003779928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AULT,":[0],"RUTH":[1],"L.;":[2],"MITCHELL,":[3],"CHRISTINE;":[4],"and":[5,75,81,98,111,116,127,136],"HARTMANN,":[6],"DONALD":[7],"P.":[8],"Some":[9],"Methodological":[10],"Problems":[11],"in":[12,32,46,55,66,139],"Reflection-Impulsivity":[13],"Research.":[14],"CmLD":[15],"DEVELOPMENT,":[16],"1976,":[17],"47,":[18],"227-231.":[19],"2":[20,103,105],"statistical":[21,142],"characteristics":[22],"of":[23,41,51,77,107,130,141],"the":[24,92],"Matching":[25],"Familiar":[26],"Figures":[27],"test":[28],"produce":[29],"methodological":[30],"problems":[31],"reflection-impulsivity":[33],"research.":[34],"The":[35,88,114],"first":[36],"characteristic":[37,90],"is":[38,73,91],"low":[39],"reliability":[40],"error":[42,71,99],"rates":[43],"which":[44,101],"results":[45,138],"4":[47],"problems:":[48],"frequent":[49],"errors":[50,80,112,137],"classification,":[52],"regression":[53],"effects":[54,65,118],"repeatedmeasures":[56],"designs":[57],"not":[58],"employing":[59],"a":[60],"control":[61],"group,":[62],"statistically":[63],"insignificant":[64],"small":[67],"sample":[68],"studies":[69],"when":[70],"rate":[72,100],"manipulated,":[74],"underestimation":[76],"correlations":[78],"between":[79,96],"other":[82],"variables":[83,132],"unless":[84],"corrected":[85],"for":[86],"attenuation.":[87],"second":[89],"moderate":[93],"negative":[94],"correlation":[95],"latency":[97,135],"makes":[102],"X":[104],"analyses":[106],"variance":[108],"on":[109],"latencies":[110],"problematic.":[113],"main":[115],"interaction":[117],"resulting":[119],"from":[120],"such":[121,133],"an":[122],"analysis":[123],"may":[124],"be":[125],"confounded,":[126],"artificial":[128],"dichotomization":[129],"continuous":[131],"as":[134],"loss":[140],"power.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}