{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968787286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","title":"On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation","display_name":"On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968787286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","mag":"1968787286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s003820050144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1968787286"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079396226","display_name":"Stefan Rahmstorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-7723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-7723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Rahmstorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Meereskunde, D-24105 Kiel, Germany, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Meereskunde, D-24105 Kiel, Germany, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079396226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":648,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98045185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"799","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-thermohaline-circulation","display_name":"Atlantic thermohaline circulation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-forcing","display_name":"freshwater forcing","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-transport","display_name":"freshwater transport","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-deep-water","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtropical-gyre","display_name":"subtropical gyre","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saddle-node-bifurcation","display_name":"saddle-node bifurcation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-ocean-circulation-model","display_name":"global ocean circulation model","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.8328952789306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96966460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2864290","display_name":"Shutdown of thermohaline circulation","level":4,"score":0.7372666597366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30380174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250263","display_name":"Ocean gyre","level":3,"score":0.710454523563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6284327507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.6222156882286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5581515431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5115926861763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.501209020614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4690340757369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37094858288764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.3274485766887665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.07032400369644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s003820050144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.pik-potsdam.de:item_10141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_10141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400891","display_name":"Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","host_organization_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60200437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Freshwater Forcing and Transport of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.pik-potsdam.de:item_10665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_10665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400891","display_name":"Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","host_organization_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60200437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.312.8596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.312.8596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/r96.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.598.5323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.598.5323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Journals/r96.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90230069","https://openalex.org/W206743799","https://openalex.org/W584555142","https://openalex.org/W798506373","https://openalex.org/W1425589678","https://openalex.org/W1490405415","https://openalex.org/W1595768597","https://openalex.org/W1843527541","https://openalex.org/W1889309200","https://openalex.org/W1965326454","https://openalex.org/W1968251041","https://openalex.org/W1971430045","https://openalex.org/W1972964746","https://openalex.org/W1974204529","https://openalex.org/W1977624163","https://openalex.org/W1978805921","https://openalex.org/W1980799929","https://openalex.org/W1981669700","https://openalex.org/W1987425355","https://openalex.org/W1989657645","https://openalex.org/W1992248881","https://openalex.org/W2000756370","https://openalex.org/W2011142954","https://openalex.org/W2011375741","https://openalex.org/W2016684083","https://openalex.org/W2021419573","https://openalex.org/W2023553054","https://openalex.org/W2024330627","https://openalex.org/W2028588371","https://openalex.org/W2035925547","https://openalex.org/W2037977392","https://openalex.org/W2039912630","https://openalex.org/W2054179059","https://openalex.org/W2054660334","https://openalex.org/W2054819379","https://openalex.org/W2057821849","https://openalex.org/W2062507138","https://openalex.org/W2065597820","https://openalex.org/W2069766930","https://openalex.org/W2082859289","https://openalex.org/W2083356111","https://openalex.org/W2087285665","https://openalex.org/W2088877368","https://openalex.org/W2093158629","https://openalex.org/W2107408656","https://openalex.org/W2107807092","https://openalex.org/W2133507371","https://openalex.org/W2232626347","https://openalex.org/W2321821390","https://openalex.org/W3081790641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080182380","https://openalex.org/W2111977661","https://openalex.org/W3026504893","https://openalex.org/W2479348644","https://openalex.org/W2176541814","https://openalex.org/W2149993706","https://openalex.org/W1986437276"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-15T12:55:33.944570","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}