{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968772964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","title":"Bullying as a Formative Influence: the relationship between the experience of school and criminality","display_name":"Bullying as a Formative Influence: the relationship between the experience of school and criminality","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968772964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","mag":"1968772964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0141192950210501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60281869","display_name":"British Educational Research Journal","issn_l":"0141-1926","issn":["0141-1926","1469-3518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Educational Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054646186","display_name":"Cedric Cullingford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cedric Cullingford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jenny Morrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054646186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"apc_list":{"value":4120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85793769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"547","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-bullying","display_name":"school bullying","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-offenders","display_name":"juvenile offenders","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-experience","display_name":"school experience","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminality","display_name":"criminality","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-ethos","display_name":"school ethos","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-memories","display_name":"childhood memories","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7358002066612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.553865373134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4307381808757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40522968769073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3613702654838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36014771461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3248462677001953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0141192950210501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192950210501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60281869","display_name":"British Educational Research Journal","issn_l":"0141-1926","issn":["0141-1926","1469-3518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Educational Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9585000276565552,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18156719","https://openalex.org/W119967219","https://openalex.org/W577805081","https://openalex.org/W1495084811","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1525812971","https://openalex.org/W1686741020","https://openalex.org/W1835340468","https://openalex.org/W1963907501","https://openalex.org/W1967983347","https://openalex.org/W1970306469","https://openalex.org/W1971534183","https://openalex.org/W2046135372","https://openalex.org/W2049161187","https://openalex.org/W2077211115","https://openalex.org/W2081672863","https://openalex.org/W2083193297","https://openalex.org/W2094489471","https://openalex.org/W2153988286","https://openalex.org/W2160806831","https://openalex.org/W2230559470","https://openalex.org/W2312425242","https://openalex.org/W2315427972","https://openalex.org/W2328204239","https://openalex.org/W2331266605","https://openalex.org/W2784322274","https://openalex.org/W2797013733","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009504607","https://openalex.org/W4379656134","https://openalex.org/W2006911531","https://openalex.org/W2032866107","https://openalex.org/W4319601559","https://openalex.org/W2168937552","https://openalex.org/W2252248604","https://openalex.org/W4235731069","https://openalex.org/W4409402262","https://openalex.org/W3127596773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,25,30,32,55,61,80,105,109,119,127,135,137,143,146,155,168,185,209],"the":[2,13,23,28,50,56,67,78,133,144,147,165,186,196],"research":[3,21,63],"literature":[4],"on":[5,9,22,199],"schools":[6],"has":[7,70],"focused":[8],"school":[10,26,76],"management,":[11],"organisation,":[12],"curriculum":[14],"and":[15,37,52,77,94,102,121,130,159,170,202],"teaching.":[16],"There":[17],"is":[18,47,64,151,162],"comparatively":[19],"little":[20,46],"experience":[24,108],"from":[27,195],"point":[29,134],"view":[31,136],"children.":[33],"Despite":[34],"growing":[35],"concern,":[36],"an":[38],"increase":[39],"in":[40,75,96,117,125,164,178],"strategies":[41],"to":[42,65,98],"combat":[43],"bullying,":[44],"relatively":[45],"known":[48],"about":[49],"nature":[51],"underlying":[53],"causes":[54],"phenomenon.":[57],"The":[58,111,149],"overall":[59],"concern":[60],"this":[62],"explore":[66,99],"correlation":[68],"that":[69],"been":[71],"found":[72],"between":[73,92],"bullying":[74,140],"development":[79],"criminality.":[81],"Lengthy,":[82],"semi\u2010structured":[83],"interviews":[84],"were":[85,113],"conducted":[86],"with":[87],"25":[88],"young":[89,138],"offenders":[90,139],"aged":[91],"16":[93],"21":[95],"order":[97],"childhood":[100],"memories":[101],"retrospective":[103],"accounts":[104],"their":[106],"whole":[107],"school.":[110],"findings":[112],"highly":[114],"consistent,":[115],"not":[116,152],"terms":[118,126],"factual":[120],"personal":[122],"details,":[123],"but":[124],"tone,":[128],"attitude":[129],"circumstance.":[131],"From":[132],"was":[141],"part":[142],"ethos":[145],"schools.":[148],"problem":[150,187],"a":[153],"matter":[154],"clearly":[156],"isolated":[157],"incidents":[158],"individuals.":[160],"It":[161],"pervasive":[163],"social":[166],"life":[167],"school,":[169],"therefore":[171],"all":[172],"children":[173],"are":[174],"affected":[175],"by":[176,192],"it":[177],"one":[179],"form":[180],"or":[181],"other.":[182],"Any":[183],"understanding":[184],"can":[188],"only":[189],"be":[190],"achieved":[191],"moving":[193],"away":[194],"overwhelming":[197],"concentration":[198],"typical":[200],"\u2018bullies\u2019":[201],"\u2018victims\u2019":[203],"as":[204],"many":[205],"have":[206],"experienced":[207],"both":[208],"these":[210],"roles.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}