{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968759760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","title":"The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers","display_name":"The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968759760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","mag":"1968759760","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9721002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004210050413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205145379","display_name":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0020-9376","issn":["0020-9376","1439-6319","1439-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Effects_of_Creatine_Supplementation_on_High-Intensity_Exercise_Performance_in_Elite_Performers/22836329","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022533358","display_name":"Lars Robert McNaughton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-3171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-3171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205051169","display_name":"Kingston University London","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbqza97","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205051169"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars R. McNaughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, Survey, UK","Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, Survey KT1 2EE, UK, , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, Survey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205051169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, Survey KT1 2EE, UK, , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205051169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111641146","display_name":"Brad S. Dalton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad Dalton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tasmania at Launceston, Centre for Human Movement, P.O. Box 1214, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia, , AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tasmania at Launceston, Centre for Human Movement, P.O. Box 1214, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia, , AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083214010","display_name":"Janine Tarr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-4170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-4170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janine Tarr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tasmania at Launceston, Centre for Human Movement, P.O. Box 1214, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia, , AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tasmania at Launceston, Centre for Human Movement, P.O. Box 1214, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia, , AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82903226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"3","first_page":"236","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13551","display_name":"Biochemical effects in animals","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-supplementation","display_name":"creatine supplementation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-monohydrate","display_name":"creatine monohydrate","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-exercise-performance","display_name":"high-intensity exercise performance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kayak-ergometer","display_name":"kayak ergometer","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass","display_name":"body mass","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779896295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine","level":2,"score":0.7140790820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.6632230281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018916160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370818","display_name":"Bicycle ergometer","level":4,"score":0.6452982425689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6392483711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.5532403588294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5366588830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5175632834434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.5146880745887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.483607679605484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994262451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370818","display_name":"Cycle ergometer","level":4,"score":0.47054439783096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4184258282184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017583242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Placebo group","level":4,"score":0.416936457157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.14886468648910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09183430671691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.07129749655723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003401","descriptor_name":"Creatine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012865","descriptor_name":"Skiing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004210050413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205145379","display_name":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0020-9376","issn":["0020-9376","1439-6319","1439-6327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9721002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9721002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:15418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecite.utas.edu.au/15418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401569","display_name":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","host_organization_name":"University of Tasmania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Refereed Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:7288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/7288/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22836329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Effects_of_Creatine_Supplementation_on_High-Intensity_Exercise_Performance_in_Elite_Performers/22836329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2b83f9ed-0dad-498c-9ee7-3ce46ba9503c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/2b83f9ed-0dad-498c-9ee7-3ce46ba9503c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McNaughton, L R, Dalton, B & Tarr, J 1998, 'The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers', European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050413","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22836329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Effects_of_Creatine_Supplementation_on_High-Intensity_Exercise_Performance_in_Elite_Performers/22836329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171169698","https://openalex.org/W1515162925","https://openalex.org/W1522079693","https://openalex.org/W1855089463","https://openalex.org/W1924282381","https://openalex.org/W1982299684","https://openalex.org/W1983783341","https://openalex.org/W2002053839","https://openalex.org/W2017129538","https://openalex.org/W2028011301","https://openalex.org/W2040353789","https://openalex.org/W2081229068","https://openalex.org/W2091131729","https://openalex.org/W2100578094","https://openalex.org/W2129961360","https://openalex.org/W2173720144","https://openalex.org/W2209420503","https://openalex.org/W2216177017","https://openalex.org/W2321291181","https://openalex.org/W2411618379","https://openalex.org/W3204901048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460876759","https://openalex.org/W2079483610","https://openalex.org/W2060249029","https://openalex.org/W2074201789","https://openalex.org/W7120831786","https://openalex.org/W2154382880","https://openalex.org/W2170002740","https://openalex.org/W7082419180","https://openalex.org/W7100244241","https://openalex.org/W7129070467"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}