{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968759033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","title":"On counting and counting errors","display_name":"On counting and counting errors","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968759033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","mag":"1968759033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11967890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cne.10221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112821136","display_name":"Rainer Walter Guillery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Guillery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI 53706, USA. r.guiller@facstaff.wisc.edu","Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI 53706"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI 53706, USA. r.guiller@facstaff.wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI 53706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112821136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":341,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85454545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"447","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.48899999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.48899999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.227400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11830","display_name":"Point processes and geometric inequalities","score":0.20559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counting-errors","display_name":"counting errors","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-histology","display_name":"quantitative histology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counting-methods","display_name":"counting methods","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-accuracy","display_name":"measurement accuracy","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-measurement","display_name":"3D measurement","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777886440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15916459","display_name":"Plea","level":2,"score":0.8251774907112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6894549131393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4684232473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34119656682014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.11484763026237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002452","descriptor_name":"Cell Count","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002452","descriptor_name":"Cell Count","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008867","descriptor_name":"Microtomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008867","descriptor_name":"Microtomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009445","descriptor_name":"Neuroanatomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009445","descriptor_name":"Neuroanatomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015983","descriptor_name":"Selection Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cne.10221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11967890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11967890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of comparative neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2143946780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY11494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5564559198","display_name":"VISUAL RELAYS IN THE PULVINAR","funder_award_id":"R01EY011494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5978409491","display_name":"SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN VISUAL THALAMUS","funder_award_id":"R01EY012936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G60600783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY 12936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327509237","https://openalex.org/W1487280801","https://openalex.org/W1549815905","https://openalex.org/W1968989849","https://openalex.org/W1969014948","https://openalex.org/W1978020967","https://openalex.org/W1984325684","https://openalex.org/W1985850221","https://openalex.org/W1987769701","https://openalex.org/W1995261715","https://openalex.org/W1998241928","https://openalex.org/W2006512133","https://openalex.org/W2026709325","https://openalex.org/W2027449969","https://openalex.org/W2032609932","https://openalex.org/W2042651663","https://openalex.org/W2050708864","https://openalex.org/W2057447516","https://openalex.org/W2083921500","https://openalex.org/W2090612180","https://openalex.org/W2100327009","https://openalex.org/W2105382539","https://openalex.org/W2106875648","https://openalex.org/W2141237727","https://openalex.org/W2158649743","https://openalex.org/W2321107976","https://openalex.org/W2414874233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032609932","https://openalex.org/W2022297536","https://openalex.org/W2076058897","https://openalex.org/W2143129760","https://openalex.org/W1549815905","https://openalex.org/W1996463299","https://openalex.org/W2410666021","https://openalex.org/W6980802027","https://openalex.org/W1986173740","https://openalex.org/W7018091188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Counting":[0],"objects":[1],"in":[2,121,135,186],"histological":[3],"sections":[4],"is":[5,26,41,97,107],"often":[6],"a":[7,14,47,110],"necessary,":[8],"sometimes":[9],"an":[10,100],"unexpected":[11],"part":[12],"of":[13,24,27,32,35,50,53,93,102,140,177],"research":[15],"project.":[16],"The":[17],"recent":[18],"literature":[19],"shows":[20,56],"that":[21,39,57,65,69,96,152,165],"the":[22,33,54,94,116,141,171,175,178,183],"subject":[23,78],"counting":[25,63,163],"particular":[28],"interest":[29],"to":[30,79,90,126,132,174],"readers":[31],"Journal":[34,55],"Comparative":[36],"Neurology":[37],"but":[38],"it":[40,137,157],"also":[42],"contentious":[43],"and":[44,64,180],"difficult.":[45],"Even":[46],"brief":[48],"review":[49,106],"past":[51],"issues":[52,68,143],"there":[58,66],"are":[59,77,130],"many":[60,80],"misconceptions":[61],"about":[62,115],"remain":[67],"have":[70],"received":[71],"little":[72],"or":[73,149,161],"no":[74],"attention.":[75],"Counts":[76],"errors.":[81],"Some":[82],"reports":[83],"include":[84,91,153],"readily":[85],"recognizable":[86],"errors,":[87],"others":[88],"fail":[89],"all":[92,109,122],"information":[95,114],"needed":[98],"for":[99,112,119,145],"evaluation":[101],"their":[103],"accuracy.":[104],"This":[105],"above":[108],"plea":[111],"adequate":[113],"methods":[117,134,164],"used":[118],"counts":[120],"publications.":[123],"It":[124],"serves":[125],"help":[127],"those":[128],"who":[129],"new":[131],"quantitative":[133],"histology;":[136],"considers":[138,158],"some":[139],"basic":[142],"arising":[144],"anyone":[146],"undertaking":[147],"counts,":[148],"reviewing":[150],"manuscripts":[151],"counts.":[154],"In":[155],"particular,":[156],"recently":[159],"introduced":[160],"re-introduced":[162],"depend":[166],"on":[167],"accurate":[168],"measures":[169],"along":[170],"axis":[172],"perpendicular":[173],"plane":[176],"sections,":[179],"looks":[181],"at":[182],"difficulties":[184],"inherent":[185],"these":[187],"measures.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}