{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968754308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","title":"The pattern of reproductive life in a Berber population of morocco","display_name":"The pattern of reproductive life in a Berber population of morocco","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968754308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","mag":"1968754308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8178187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076962927","display_name":"\u00c9mile Crognier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emile Crognier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Equipe de Recherche 221 \u201cDynamique bioculturelle,\u201d, Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence , 13100 , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Equipe de Recherche 221 \u201cDynamique bioculturelle,\u201d, Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence , 13100 , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013004552","display_name":"C. Bernis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-0051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-0051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Bernis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","Unidad de Antropolog\u00eda, Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ci\u00e9ncias , Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid , Madrid 34 , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Antropolog\u00eda, Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ci\u00e9ncias , Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid , Madrid 34 , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032232468","display_name":"Silvia Elizondo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Elizondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Equipe de Recherche 221 \u201cDynamique bioculturelle,\u201d, Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence , 13100 , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Equipe de Recherche 221 \u201cDynamique bioculturelle,\u201d, Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence , 13100 , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040363018","display_name":"Carlos Varea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-0782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-0782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Varea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","Unidad de Antropolog\u00eda, Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ci\u00e9ncias , Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid , Madrid 34 , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Antropolog\u00eda, Departamento de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ci\u00e9ncias , Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid , Madrid 34 , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92022382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3-4","first_page":"191","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.43459999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-patterns","display_name":"reproductive patterns","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berber-populations","display_name":"Berber populations","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marrakesh","display_name":"Marrakech","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-transition","display_name":"fertility transition","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-marriage","display_name":"age at marriage","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-interval","display_name":"birth interval","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-duration","display_name":"breastfeeding duration","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraception","display_name":"contraception","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.8455511331558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.776929497718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.6522409915924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6011564135551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776778975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980677","display_name":"Natural fertility","level":5,"score":0.5624619126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37512671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203516","display_name":"Birth rate","level":4,"score":0.5190292596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47122089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285897","display_name":"Total fertility rate","level":5,"score":0.4165525734424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3687877058982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.3561995029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.21401768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1957380473613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12971574068069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.0859079658985138}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000352","descriptor_name":"Africa, Northern","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001721","descriptor_name":"Birth Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009018","descriptor_name":"Morocco","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1993.9988845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8178187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8178187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322142","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/00dfd1509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335160","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y T\u00e9cnica","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508368264","https://openalex.org/W1611154845","https://openalex.org/W1971010763","https://openalex.org/W1976176093","https://openalex.org/W1999472622","https://openalex.org/W1999725017","https://openalex.org/W2009606014","https://openalex.org/W2025322481","https://openalex.org/W2064193941","https://openalex.org/W2093319181","https://openalex.org/W2112122972","https://openalex.org/W2125230100","https://openalex.org/W2322999071","https://openalex.org/W2579818455","https://openalex.org/W2990454577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063865834","https://openalex.org/W1980487616","https://openalex.org/W2108399930","https://openalex.org/W1601909528","https://openalex.org/W2118499694","https://openalex.org/W2016515481","https://openalex.org/W2107726533","https://openalex.org/W4416456168","https://openalex.org/W2895861902","https://openalex.org/W2043836695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reproductive":[0],"patterns":[1],"were":[2],"studied":[3],"from":[4],"data":[5],"collected":[6],"in":[7,11,17,133],"1,450":[8],"Berber":[9],"households":[10],"the":[12,40,71,82,105,110],"province":[13],"of":[14,26,42,62,73,90,93,104,107,112,119,126],"Marrakesh,":[15],"Morocco":[16],"1984.":[18],"Women":[19],"aged":[20],"45-49":[21],"years":[22],"had":[23],"a":[24,86,97],"mean":[25],"8.9":[27],"pregnancies":[28],"to":[29,55,69,80,85,115],"achieve":[30],"5.7":[31],"living":[32],"children.":[33],"Social":[34],"influences":[35],"on":[36],"fertility":[37,108],"rates":[38],"show":[39],"importance":[41],"tradition,":[43],"particularly":[44],"through":[45],"time-dependent":[46],"variables":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"age":[50],"at":[51],"marriage,":[52],"waiting":[53,113],"time":[54,114],"first":[56,116],"birth,":[57],"interbirth":[58,120],"intervals,":[59],"and":[60,118],"duration":[61],"breastfeeding.":[63],"Birth":[64],"control":[65],"does":[66],"not":[67,130],"appear":[68],"affect":[70],"tempo":[72,106],"fertility;":[74],"rather,":[75],"its":[76],"main":[77],"use":[78],"is":[79,129],"bring":[81],"reproductive":[83],"period":[84],"close.":[87],"The":[88,122],"comparison":[89],"two":[91],"subsamples":[92],"women":[94],"separated":[95],"by":[96,109],"25-year":[98],"interval":[99],"indicates":[100],"an":[101],"actual":[102],"acceleration":[103],"reduction":[111],"birth":[117],"intervals.":[121],"supposed":[123],"ongoing":[124],"process":[125],"demographic":[127],"transition":[128],"clearly":[131],"observed":[132],"this":[134],"population.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}