{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968741218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","title":"Keeping the Energy Debate Clean: How Do We Supply the World's Energy Needs?","display_name":"Keeping the Energy Debate Clean: How Do We Supply the World's Energy Needs?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968741218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","mag":"1968741218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040978000","display_name":"Derek Abbott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Abbott","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia","[Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040978000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":392,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9898507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-energy-supply","display_name":"global energy supply","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrated-solar-power","display_name":"concentrated solar power","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parabolic-reflector","display_name":"parabolic reflector","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel","display_name":"hydrogen fuel","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines","display_name":"hydrogen internal combustion engine","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cells","display_name":"solar cells","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel-cells","display_name":"hydrogen fuel cells","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"energy conversion efficiency","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6297348141670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5864291787147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4927861988544464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.47556987404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.47157591581344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4625389575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.45441800355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.43446576595306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.43221622705459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.4204392433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4086316227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.39961302280426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3980295956134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28662943840026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24978381395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22724521160125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21879634261131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1897740662097931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1209588348865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/57735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/57735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2035162","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"mag:2183060741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sfu.ca/phys/346/121/resources/abott_review_article_IEEE.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188857678","https://openalex.org/W215702720","https://openalex.org/W238526183","https://openalex.org/W603407494","https://openalex.org/W906676493","https://openalex.org/W1499145799","https://openalex.org/W1512919942","https://openalex.org/W1518911570","https://openalex.org/W1531675310","https://openalex.org/W1534743355","https://openalex.org/W1562465653","https://openalex.org/W1573023804","https://openalex.org/W1668430297","https://openalex.org/W1680162598","https://openalex.org/W1965307820","https://openalex.org/W1967081997","https://openalex.org/W1969599221","https://openalex.org/W1969834836","https://openalex.org/W1969963291","https://openalex.org/W1971196901","https://openalex.org/W1971243253","https://openalex.org/W1972143401","https://openalex.org/W1974760155","https://openalex.org/W1975671097","https://openalex.org/W1976990063","https://openalex.org/W1984977705","https://openalex.org/W1985878563","https://openalex.org/W1989293511","https://openalex.org/W1993116494","https://openalex.org/W1997806669","https://openalex.org/W2001767487","https://openalex.org/W2004017461","https://openalex.org/W2008624509","https://openalex.org/W2008859711","https://openalex.org/W2011111487","https://openalex.org/W2012108661","https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2017670421","https://openalex.org/W2018651936","https://openalex.org/W2019188247","https://openalex.org/W2019623752","https://openalex.org/W2020982301","https://openalex.org/W2022484708","https://openalex.org/W2022718820","https://openalex.org/W2023218622","https://openalex.org/W2024051040","https://openalex.org/W2028324626","https://openalex.org/W2033480226","https://openalex.org/W2035655443","https://openalex.org/W2037541298","https://openalex.org/W2042755483","https://openalex.org/W2042994930","https://openalex.org/W2043027639","https://openalex.org/W2043319525","https://openalex.org/W2046120957","https://openalex.org/W2047202835","https://openalex.org/W2047648624","https://openalex.org/W2048273651","https://openalex.org/W2049140010","https://openalex.org/W2054638233","https://openalex.org/W2054906796","https://openalex.org/W2055296120","https://openalex.org/W2060413268","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2061099085","https://openalex.org/W2061609395","https://openalex.org/W2061747365","https://openalex.org/W2064028442","https://openalex.org/W2064057904","https://openalex.org/W2064208685","https://openalex.org/W2067009690","https://openalex.org/W2068419438","https://openalex.org/W2068966592","https://openalex.org/W2070167879","https://openalex.org/W2073195806","https://openalex.org/W2076763352","https://openalex.org/W2080717194","https://openalex.org/W2080886898","https://openalex.org/W2082778153","https://openalex.org/W2086756592","https://openalex.org/W2086850772","https://openalex.org/W2088597711","https://openalex.org/W2088824608","https://openalex.org/W2088900030","https://openalex.org/W2091250208","https://openalex.org/W2092075010","https://openalex.org/W2093744837","https://openalex.org/W2093901799","https://openalex.org/W2095455686","https://openalex.org/W2099867637","https://openalex.org/W2101236981","https://openalex.org/W2108624820","https://openalex.org/W2109833906","https://openalex.org/W2115703802","https://openalex.org/W2116405029","https://openalex.org/W2124695814","https://openalex.org/W2138498405","https://openalex.org/W2146184152","https://openalex.org/W2156226468","https://openalex.org/W2164197749","https://openalex.org/W2168674444","https://openalex.org/W2172275452","https://openalex.org/W2324308714","https://openalex.org/W2346389545","https://openalex.org/W2522584638","https://openalex.org/W4246242966","https://openalex.org/W4248331175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183060741","https://openalex.org/W7098256303","https://openalex.org/W7095265196","https://openalex.org/W41531420","https://openalex.org/W4401278711","https://openalex.org/W1986869913","https://openalex.org/W4237700411","https://openalex.org/W84248306","https://openalex.org/W3021200495","https://openalex.org/W3043938475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28,206,230],"take":[1],"a":[2,41,50,56,62,151,173,208,227,320,330],"fresh":[3],"look":[4],"at":[5,82,169],"the":[6,20,23,47,66,79,106,155,192,253,282],"major":[7],"nonrenewable":[8,256],"and":[9,13,19,115,197,216,290],"renewable":[10],"energy":[11,38,68,85,101,283,297],"sources":[12,257],"examine":[14],"their":[15],"long-term":[16],"viability,":[17],"scalability,":[18],"sustainability":[21],"of":[22,44,78,88,105,175,210,239,245,252],"resources":[24],"that":[25,95,178,234,260,286,315,329],"they":[26],"use.":[27],"achieve":[29],"this":[30,54,96,124,313],"by":[31,113,241],"asking":[32],"what":[33],"would":[34],"happen":[35],"if":[36],"each":[37],"source":[39],"was":[40],"single":[42],"supply":[43],"power":[45,164,183],"for":[46,159,187,194,200,226,264,305],"world,":[48],"as":[49,61,186,296,335],"gedanken":[51],"experiment.":[52],"From":[53],"perspective,":[55],"solar":[57,134,214,246,321,331],"hydrogen":[58,199,217,322],"economy":[59,238],"emerges":[60],"dominant":[63],"solution":[64],"to":[65,93,146,149,166,223,266,272,318],"world's":[67],"needs.":[69],"If":[70],"we":[71,132,190,258,261,270,300],"globally":[72],"tap":[73],"sunlight":[74,143],"over":[75,118],"only":[76,83,294],"1%":[77,119],"incident":[80],"area":[81,109],"an":[84,232],"conversion":[86],"efficiency":[87],"1%,":[89],"it":[90],"is":[91,110,154,278,285,312,327,333],"simple":[92],"show":[94],"meets":[97],"our":[98],"current":[99],"world":[100],"consumption.":[102],"As":[103],"9%":[104],"planet":[107],"surface":[108],"taken":[111],"up":[112,126,225],"desert":[114,250],"efficiencies":[116],"well":[117],"are":[120,172,179,292],"possible,":[121],"in":[122,202,248,281],"practice,":[123],"opens":[125],"many":[127,307],"exciting":[128],"future":[129,332],"opportunities.":[130],"Specifically,":[131],"find":[133],"thermal":[135],"collection":[136],"via":[137],"parabolic":[138],"reflectors":[139],"-":[140,153,269],"where":[141],"focussed":[142],"heats":[144],"steam":[145],"about":[147],"600?C":[148],"drive":[150],"turbine":[152],"best":[156],"available":[157],"technology":[158],"generating":[160],"electricity.":[161],"For":[162,181,255],"static":[163],"storage,":[165,184],"provide":[167],"electricity":[168],"night,":[170],"there":[171],"number":[174,209],"viable":[176],"options":[177],"discussed.":[180],"mobile":[182],"such":[185],"fueling":[188],"vehicles,":[189],"argue":[191,259],"case":[193],"both":[195],"liquid":[196],"gaseous":[198],"use":[201],"internal":[203],"combustion":[204],"engines.":[205],"outline":[207],"reasons":[211],"why":[212],"semiconductor":[213],"cells":[215,219],"fuel":[218],"do":[220],"not":[221,293],"appear":[222],"scale":[224,240],"global":[228],"solution.":[229],"adopt":[231],"approach":[233],"envisions":[235],"exploiting":[236],"massive":[237],"establishing":[242],"large":[243],"arrays":[244],"collectors":[247],"hot":[249],"regions":[251],"world.":[254],"cannot":[262],"wait":[263],"them":[265,275,304],"be":[267],"exhausted":[268],"need":[271],"start":[273],"conserving":[274],"imminently.":[276],"What":[277],"often":[279],"forgotten":[280],"debate":[284],"oil,":[287],"natural":[288],"gas,":[289],"coal":[291],"used":[295],"sources,":[298],"but":[299],"also":[301],"rely":[302],"on":[303],"embodying":[306],"crucial":[308],"physical":[309],"products.":[310],"It":[311,326],"fact":[314],"requires":[316],"us":[317],"develop":[319],"platform":[323],"with":[324],"urgency.":[325],"argued":[328],"unavoidable,":[334],"ultimately":[336],"humankind":[337],"has":[338],"no":[339],"other":[340],"choice.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
