{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968679385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","title":"Modification of ionic composition of natural salt-waters by electrodialysis","display_name":"Modification of ionic composition of natural salt-waters by electrodialysis","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968679385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","mag":"1968679385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086486699","display_name":"Francis Qu\u00e9m\u00e9neur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Qu\u00e9m\u00e9neur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249324","display_name":"J. P. Schlumpf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Schlumpf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047928078","display_name":"Loubna Firdaous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-543X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-543X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loubna Firdaous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089117605","display_name":"Mohamed Zakariya Stitou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Stitou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques BP 146, CP 20650 Mohammadia, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques BP 146, CP 20650 Mohammadia, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037216797","display_name":"J. P. Mal\u00e9riat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Mal\u00e9riat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111602290","display_name":"Pascal Jaouen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148006","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s \u2013 Environnement \u2013 Agro-alimentaire","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngxmx20","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210148006","https://openalex.org/I4210157468","https://openalex.org/I49451733","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Jaouen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15; Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax +33 (2) 40 17 26 18","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie des Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s-Environnement-Agroalimentaire (GEPEA-UMR CNRS 6144), CRTT-BP 406, 44602 Saint-Nazaire, Cedex, France Tel. +33 (2) 40 17 26 15","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086486699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148006"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.93,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81051786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"149","issue":"1-3","first_page":"411","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12274","display_name":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodialysis","display_name":"electrodialysis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demineralization","display_name":"demineralization","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-plasma","display_name":"blood plasma","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-exchange-membranes","display_name":"cation exchange membrane","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anion-exchange-membranes","display_name":"anion exchange membranes","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride-removal","display_name":"sodium chloride removal","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3128022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290646","display_name":"Electrodialysis","level":3,"score":0.9573599696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.825406014919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.7630605697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74884574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Divalent","level":2,"score":0.7322826981544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904488","display_name":"Demineralization","level":3,"score":0.6500117778778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.5865989327430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.43453723192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.42785561084747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.41852515935897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3796690106391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08421590924263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07080096006393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06483089923858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00765-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014277367","https://openalex.org/W2027988446","https://openalex.org/W2050730742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7049083702","https://openalex.org/W2118432417","https://openalex.org/W2591018342","https://openalex.org/W2770948324","https://openalex.org/W50554817","https://openalex.org/W1997352779","https://openalex.org/W3216591594","https://openalex.org/W2061389279","https://openalex.org/W291849304","https://openalex.org/W2145252846"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}