{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968665609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","title":"Frequency and temporal effects in linear optical quantum computing","display_name":"Frequency and temporal effects in linear optical quantum computing","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968665609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","mag":"1968665609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.71.032320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0407002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030937873","display_name":"Peter P. Rohde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-7289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-7289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter P. Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078891112","display_name":"Timothy C. Ralph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-8427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-8427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy C. Ralph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94833042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.14509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-optical-quantum-computing","display_name":"linear optical quantum computing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-indistinguishability","display_name":"photon indistinguishability","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-counter","display_name":"photon counter","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-bandwidth","display_name":"finite bandwidth","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-response","display_name":"time response","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.7755149602890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7345267534255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5483282208442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5190242528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.44457465410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.44354701042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4337111711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.416535884141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.349963903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3369503617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.19481411576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12676817178726196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.71.032320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.032320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0407002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407002","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0407002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:749887","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/749887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/132366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/132366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0407002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0407002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0407002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0407002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407002","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0407002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555543057","https://openalex.org/W1982390307","https://openalex.org/W2014669903","https://openalex.org/W2015148519","https://openalex.org/W2019418467","https://openalex.org/W2019473996","https://openalex.org/W2024622260","https://openalex.org/W2055489084","https://openalex.org/W2059599130","https://openalex.org/W2060947253","https://openalex.org/W2062584998","https://openalex.org/W2069890908","https://openalex.org/W2100092591","https://openalex.org/W2111953360","https://openalex.org/W2146134810","https://openalex.org/W2163525631","https://openalex.org/W2592048941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W184826316","https://openalex.org/W3132573772","https://openalex.org/W1576777252","https://openalex.org/W3161879573","https://openalex.org/W2102187481","https://openalex.org/W2497444493","https://openalex.org/W2115166264","https://openalex.org/W1559384325","https://openalex.org/W2099809377","https://openalex.org/W2790652601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Typically":[0],"linear":[1],"optical":[2,43],"quantum":[3],"computing":[4],"(LOQC)":[5],"models":[6],"assume":[7],"that":[8],"all":[9],"input":[10],"photons":[11,25],"are":[12],"completely":[13],"indistinguishable.":[14],"In":[15],"practice":[16],"there":[17],"will":[18,31],"inevitably":[19],"be":[20],"nonidealities":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23],"the":[24,27,52,65],"and":[26,50,56,76],"experimental":[28],"setup":[29],"which":[30,72],"introduce":[32],"a":[33,41,46],"degree":[34],"of":[35,54,67],"distinguishability":[36,58],"between":[37],"photons.":[38],"We":[39,62],"consider":[40,64],"nondeterministic":[42],"controlled-NOT":[44],"gate,":[45,49],"fundamental":[47],"LOQC":[48],"examine":[51],"effect":[53,66],"temporal":[55],"spectral":[57],"on":[59],"its":[60],"operation.":[61],"also":[63],"utilizing":[68],"nonideal":[69],"photon":[70],"counters,":[71],"have":[73],"finite":[74],"bandwidth":[75],"time":[77],"response.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}