{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968647112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","title":"Modeling cyber attacks on a critical infrastructure scenario","display_name":"Modeling cyber attacks on a critical infrastructure scenario","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968647112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","mag":"1968647112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088257","display_name":"International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IISA 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057920904","display_name":"Ester Ciancamerla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154131","display_name":"ENEA Casaccia Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02khqd465","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ciancamerla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020652206","display_name":"M. Minichino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154131","display_name":"ENEA Casaccia Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02khqd465","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Minichino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078270731","display_name":"Simone Palmieri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154131","display_name":"ENEA Casaccia Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02khqd465","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Palmieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Unit for Energy and Environmental Modeling, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Unit for Energy & Environ. Modelingn, ENEA CR Casaccia, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83654058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"s4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattacks","display_name":"cyberattacks","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"critical infrastructure","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada-systems","display_name":"SCADA systems","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"power grid","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-propagation","display_name":"malware propagation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attacks","display_name":"denial-of-service attacks","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attacks","display_name":"man-in-the-middle attacks","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-networks","display_name":"corporate networks","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-vulnerabilities","display_name":"network security vulnerabilities","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-outages","display_name":"power outages","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlogo-simulation","display_name":"NetLogo simulation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ns2-simulation","display_name":"NS-2 simulation","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.9829519987106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7189706563949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.6604267358779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.6443767547607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6101783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5910387635231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5827240943908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5809365510940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.4561133086681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45409128069877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.43778619170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167221231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672307","display_name":"NetLogo","level":2,"score":0.42731642723083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4234403371810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.4179469048976898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4127102196216583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3114348351955414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24968624114990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.16801485419273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15540537238121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10600829124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09533727169036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.07974877953529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2013.6623699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088257","display_name":"International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IISA 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.enea.it:10840/5590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84889055603&partnerID=40&md5=a010a9ff97d27ef9f272d26d155d7120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400365","display_name":"ENEA Open Archive (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","host_organization_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Intervento a convegno"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93270444","https://openalex.org/W1530215515","https://openalex.org/W2041078517","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2166401342","https://openalex.org/W2490787808","https://openalex.org/W3107702302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7039580792","https://openalex.org/W2052025659","https://openalex.org/W2736381009","https://openalex.org/W2794538885","https://openalex.org/W2027839539","https://openalex.org/W4408825124","https://openalex.org/W4388806609","https://openalex.org/W7028407518","https://openalex.org/W2471947132","https://openalex.org/W4229698505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"infrastructures,":[1],"such":[2,136],"as":[3],"electrical":[4,48,82,145],"grids,":[5],"are":[6],"monitored":[7],"and":[8,25,32,53,63,71,87,96,102,128,141],"controlled":[9],"by":[10,46],"SCADA":[11,21,51,70,86,119,140],"(Supervisory":[12],"Control":[13],"And":[14],"Data":[15],"Acquisition)":[16],"systems.":[17],"Cyber":[18],"attacks":[19,64,138],"against":[20],"might":[22,65],"put":[23],"CI":[24],"in":[26,75,116,142],"turn":[27,143],"industrial":[28],"production,":[29],"environment":[30],"integrity":[31],"human":[33],"safety":[34],"at":[35],"risk.":[36],"Here,":[37],"with":[38],"reference":[39],"to":[40,78,111,118,131],"an":[41,47],"actual":[42],"case":[43],"study,":[44],"constituted":[45],"grid,":[49],"its":[50],"system":[52],"a":[54],"corporate":[55,72,88,121],"network,":[56],"we":[57,108],"discuss":[58],"how":[59],"cyber":[60,137],"threats,":[61],"vulnerabilities":[62],"degrade":[66],"the":[67,81,126,133],"functionalities":[68],"of":[69,80,94,135],"network":[73,89],"and,":[74],"turn,":[76],"lead":[77],"outages":[79],"grid.":[83],"We":[84],"represent":[85],"under":[90],"malware":[91,114],"propagation,":[92],"Denial":[93],"Service":[95],"Man":[97],"In":[98],"The":[99],"Middle":[100],"attacks,":[101],"predict":[103],"their":[104],"consequent":[105],"functionalities.":[106,147],"Particularly,":[107],"use":[109],"Netlogo":[110],"identify":[112],"possible":[113],"propagation":[115],"relation":[117],"&":[120],"security":[122],"policies":[123],"adopted":[124],"from":[125],"utility":[127],"NS2":[129],"simulator":[130],"compute":[132],"consequences":[134],"on":[139,144],"grid":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}