{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968629470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","title":"Evaluation of Medical Students in Radiology Written Testing Using Uncued Multiple-Choice Questions","display_name":"Evaluation of Medical Students in Radiology Written Testing Using Uncued Multiple-Choice Questions","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968629470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","mag":"1968629470","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8262753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136338150","display_name":"Investigative Radiology","issn_l":"0020-9996","issn":["0020-9996","1536-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023887141","display_name":"Laurie L. Fajardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-4832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-4832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124665","display_name":"Banner - University Medical Center Tucson","ror":"https://ror.org/02xbk5j62","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LAURIE L. FAJARDO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724","the Department of Radiology, University of Arizona and University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Radiology, University of Arizona and University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I4210124665"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113802074","display_name":"KRAMMIE M. CHAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124665","display_name":"Banner - University Medical Center Tucson","ror":"https://ror.org/02xbk5j62","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KRAMMIE M. CHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Radiology, University of Arizona and University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Radiology, University of Arizona and University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I4210124665"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09797571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"10","first_page":"964","last_page":"968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.11710000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-questions","display_name":"multiple-choice questions","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-student-assessment","display_name":"medical student assessment","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-education","display_name":"radiology education","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-biserial-correlation","display_name":"point-biserial correlation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-analysis","display_name":"item analysis","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-testing","display_name":"computer-based testing","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.7223457098007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6121407747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620994","display_name":"Standard error","level":2,"score":0.5745379328727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.571761429309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5533353686332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.5410318374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.48429766297340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44096970558166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4252021908760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3944768011569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3603547513484955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3344709873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19728541374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.164340078830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13416531682014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004504","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Undergraduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199310000-00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136338150","display_name":"Investigative Radiology","issn_l":"0020-9996","issn":["0020-9996","1536-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8262753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8262753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987004809","https://openalex.org/W2120553398","https://openalex.org/W2007958721","https://openalex.org/W3013799772","https://openalex.org/W4409203184","https://openalex.org/W2903165746","https://openalex.org/W4407523436","https://openalex.org/W3005557809","https://openalex.org/W4388493138","https://openalex.org/W2005066229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RATIONALE":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Evaluation":[3],"of":[4,31,42,63,81,120,126,145,171,174,181],"uncued":[5],"multiple-choice":[6,13],"questions":[7,14],"(UMCQ)":[8],"was":[9,83,116],"compared":[10,39],"with":[11],"traditional":[12],"(MCQ)":[15],"for":[16,25,112,135,141],"assessing":[17],"medical":[18,44],"student":[19],"performance":[20,41,82],"during":[21],"radiology":[22,43],"electives.":[23],"Methods":[24],"analyzing":[26],"and":[27,50,68,131,192],"improving":[28,142],"the":[29,40,54,57,113,127,143,146,151,172,190,193],"quality":[30,144],"UMCQ":[32,51,55,114,147,152,182],"examinations":[33],"are":[34],"described.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"The":[37],"authors":[38],"students":[45],"on":[46,85,99],"similarly":[47],"constructed":[48],"MCQ":[49],"tests.":[52],"For":[53],"examination,":[56],"reliability":[58],"(coefficient":[59],"alpha),":[60],"standard":[61,95],"error":[62,119],"measurement,":[64],"item":[65,128,138],"difficulty":[66,129],"index,":[67],"corrected":[69],"item-to-total":[70],"test":[71,137],"coefficient":[72],"(point":[73],"biserial":[74,133],"correlation)":[75],"were":[76],"analyzed.":[77],"RESULTS:":[78],"Students'":[79],"level":[80],"lower":[84],"UMCQs":[86],"(mean":[87,101],"percent":[88,102],"correct":[89,103],"score":[90,104],"=":[91,105,123],"68.9":[92],"+/-":[93,107],"10.2":[94],"deviation":[96],"[SD])":[97],"than":[98],"MCQs":[100],"75.6":[106],"12.4":[108],"SD).":[109],"Coefficient":[110],"alpha":[111],"format":[115,164],".7690":[117],"(standard":[118],"measurement":[121],"mean":[122],"4.89%).":[124],"Analysis":[125],"index":[130],"point":[132],"correlation":[134],"each":[136],"provided":[139],"information":[140,159],"examination.":[148],"CONCLUSIONS:":[149],"Because":[150],"measures":[153],"students'":[154],"abilities":[155],"to":[156,168,188],"recall":[157],"critical":[158],"without":[160],"providing":[161],"cues,":[162],"this":[163],"can":[165],"be":[166],"used":[167],"overcome":[169],"some":[170],"limitations":[173],"conventional":[175],"MCQs.":[176],"With":[177],"simple":[178],"computerization,":[179],"analysis":[180],"testing":[183],"instruments":[184],"provides":[185],"important":[186],"feedback":[187],"both":[189],"examinees":[191],"examiner.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}