{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968601800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","title":"A Comparison of Orchardgrass-Ladino Clover and Orchardgrass as Pasture for Milking Dairy Cows","display_name":"A Comparison of Orchardgrass-Ladino Clover and Orchardgrass as Pasture for Milking Dairy Cows","publication_year":1959,"publication_date":"1959-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968601800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","mag":"1968601800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073296960","display_name":"F.R. Murdock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.R. Murdock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dairy Science *XD H. M. AUSTENSON Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station , Puyallup","Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","Department of Dairy Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dairy Science *XD H. M. AUSTENSON Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station , Puyallup","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dairy Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007433333","display_name":"A.S. Hodgson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Hodgson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","Department of Dairy Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dairy Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060209441","display_name":"H. M. Austenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.M. Austenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","Department of Dairy Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy Western Washington Experiment Station, Puyallup","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dairy Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3926,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79411765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"10","first_page":"1675","last_page":"1685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dactylis-glomerata","display_name":"Dactylis glomerata","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ladino-clover","display_name":"ladino clover","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-pasture","display_name":"mixed pasture","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasture-productivity","display_name":"pasture productivity","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778909954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161735","display_name":"Dactylis glomerata","level":3,"score":0.9139370918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933949","display_name":"Milking","level":2,"score":0.8337713479995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.8113909959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5834757089614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.49587735533714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47022745013237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.4333413541316986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.07773780822753906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90786-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968601800.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968601800.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963651766","https://openalex.org/W2015120004","https://openalex.org/W2059648874","https://openalex.org/W2073564903","https://openalex.org/W2078721378","https://openalex.org/W2079445162","https://openalex.org/W2083772422","https://openalex.org/W2300486960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009118353","https://openalex.org/W1992529120","https://openalex.org/W7019140543","https://openalex.org/W2246229115","https://openalex.org/W1984348120","https://openalex.org/W1964836629","https://openalex.org/W2181530209","https://openalex.org/W2028501837","https://openalex.org/W593375507","https://openalex.org/W255273079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"indicated":[2],"higher":[3],"average":[4,57],"daily":[5],"production":[6,35,78],"of":[7,22,36,97],"4%":[8],"FCM":[9,37],"and":[10,15,24,45,52,61,67,79,110,121],"greater":[11,106],"returns":[12,58,80,127],"over":[13,59],"concentrate":[14,60],"fertilizer":[16],"costs":[17,63],"from":[18,28,128,133,154],"a":[19,91],"mixed":[20,101,135],"pasture":[21,82,119,130,136],"orchardgrass":[23,29,129],"Ladino":[25],"clover":[26,98,111],"than":[27],"heavily":[30],"fertilized":[31],"with":[32],"nitrogen.Differences":[33],"in":[34,56,75,77,94,99,115,124],"between":[38,81],"the":[39,70,95,100,108,134],"two":[40],"pastures":[41],"averaged":[42],"5.0,":[43],"3.1,":[44],"2.8":[46],"lb/cow/day":[47],"for":[48,69,107],"years":[49,85],"1955,":[50],"1956,":[51],"1957,":[53,126],"respectively.Likewise,":[54],"differences":[55,76],"nitrogen":[62],"were":[64,105,145],"$0.31,":[65],"$0.23,":[66],"$0.18/cow/day":[68],"same":[71],"years.The":[72],"progressive":[73],"decline":[74,93],"treatments":[83],"by":[84,113,122,137],"appeared":[86],"to":[87,90,149],"be":[88],"related":[89],"similar":[92],"percentage":[96],"stand.Returns":[102],"per":[103,139,147],"acre":[104,148],"grass":[109],"mixture":[112],"$47.33":[114],"1955":[116],"(a":[117],"short":[118],"season)":[120],"$55.85":[123],"1956.In":[125],"exceeded":[131],"those":[132],"$5.61":[138],"acre.However,":[140],"41":[141],"more":[142],"cow":[143],"days":[144],"required":[146],"produce":[150],"this":[151],"added":[152],"return":[153],"orchardgrass.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}