{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968486366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","title":"Phonetic Imitation by Young Children and Its Developmental Changes","display_name":"Phonetic Imitation by Young Children and Its Developmental Changes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968486366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","mag":"1968486366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25076096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061921625","display_name":"Kuniko Y. Nielsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuniko Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakland University, Rochester, MI","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University, Rochester, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061921625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88332511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"6","first_page":"2065","last_page":"2075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1468999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-imitation","display_name":"phonetic imitation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"voice onset time","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-development","display_name":"phonological development","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-grade-students","display_name":"third grade","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-naming","display_name":"picture naming","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.9615602493286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8102970123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5014805793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.4702186584472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777544610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187288","display_name":"Phonological development","level":3,"score":0.4677315652370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34868163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141211","display_name":"Cognitive imitation","level":3,"score":0.41481783986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4023515284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.3807987570762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26227104663848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.06948402523994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05269855260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25076096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25076096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125225111","https://openalex.org/W631667562","https://openalex.org/W1488989678","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1543365580","https://openalex.org/W1573994993","https://openalex.org/W1611003500","https://openalex.org/W1743693839","https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1954390800","https://openalex.org/W1970106492","https://openalex.org/W1970287153","https://openalex.org/W1971365740","https://openalex.org/W1987990208","https://openalex.org/W1990162531","https://openalex.org/W1992022831","https://openalex.org/W1995422333","https://openalex.org/W1996275910","https://openalex.org/W1996415504","https://openalex.org/W1997949836","https://openalex.org/W2003799679","https://openalex.org/W2008325224","https://openalex.org/W2010476384","https://openalex.org/W2014838770","https://openalex.org/W2016814746","https://openalex.org/W2019129540","https://openalex.org/W2026912909","https://openalex.org/W2028721072","https://openalex.org/W2031214675","https://openalex.org/W2039019513","https://openalex.org/W2045255943","https://openalex.org/W2051060617","https://openalex.org/W2052798718","https://openalex.org/W2053070739","https://openalex.org/W2067436305","https://openalex.org/W2069470928","https://openalex.org/W2073704877","https://openalex.org/W2074027811","https://openalex.org/W2079597002","https://openalex.org/W2080299710","https://openalex.org/W2081332462","https://openalex.org/W2086115762","https://openalex.org/W2090617253","https://openalex.org/W2092655206","https://openalex.org/W2096162685","https://openalex.org/W2098676269","https://openalex.org/W2100377190","https://openalex.org/W2101509422","https://openalex.org/W2101714172","https://openalex.org/W2107382445","https://openalex.org/W2113332115","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2117099611","https://openalex.org/W2123355319","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2125482195","https://openalex.org/W2129087637","https://openalex.org/W2132208967","https://openalex.org/W2146336538","https://openalex.org/W2150389998","https://openalex.org/W2150423550","https://openalex.org/W2152364605","https://openalex.org/W2159215606","https://openalex.org/W2163564175","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2169746210","https://openalex.org/W2460180007","https://openalex.org/W2492221894","https://openalex.org/W2556552152","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2588532885","https://openalex.org/W2741210751","https://openalex.org/W4206413123","https://openalex.org/W4237215814","https://openalex.org/W4237786284","https://openalex.org/W4254987598","https://openalex.org/W4379531524","https://openalex.org/W4388152616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995299252","https://openalex.org/W1971249085","https://openalex.org/W1977377987","https://openalex.org/W4220665006","https://openalex.org/W3161430739","https://openalex.org/W7100405584","https://openalex.org/W2795512682","https://openalex.org/W2066754880","https://openalex.org/W4394760551","https://openalex.org/W2022052060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,5,8,36,77,114,143,163],"current":[3,37],"study,":[4],"author":[6],"investigated":[7],"developmental":[9],"course":[10],"of":[11,21,101,116,128,142,149,165],"phonetic":[12,22,95,102,140,150,166],"imitation":[13,44,103,110,117,151,167],"in":[14,35,52,76,94,154],"childhood,":[15],"and":[16,30,61,84,122,146],"further":[17],"evaluated":[18],"existing":[19],"accounts":[20],"imitation.":[23,96],"METHOD:":[24],"Sixteen":[25],"preschoolers,":[26],"15":[27],"third":[28],"graders,":[29],"18":[31],"college":[32],"students":[33],"participated":[34],"study.":[38],"An":[39],"experiment":[40],"with":[41,46,69,170],"a":[42,47],"modified":[43],"paradigm":[45],"picture-naming":[48],"task":[49],"was":[50,58,80,104,118,133,152],"conducted,":[51],"which":[53],"participants'":[54],"voice-onset":[55],"time":[56],"(VOT)":[57],"compared":[59,156],"before":[60],"after":[62],"they":[63],"were":[64],"exposed":[65],"to":[66,157],"target":[67,78,144],"speech":[68,79],"artificially":[70],"increased":[71],"VOT.":[72],"RESULTS:":[73],"Extended":[74],"VOT":[75],"imitated":[81,138],"by":[82],"preschoolers":[83,121],"3rd":[85,123],"graders":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"adults,":[90,112],"confirming":[91],"previous":[92],"findings":[93,160],"Furthermore,":[97],"an":[98],"age":[99],"effect":[100,127],"observed;":[105],"namely,":[106],"children":[107,137,155],"showed":[108],"greater":[109,147],"than":[111],"whereas":[113],"degree":[115,148,164],"comparable":[119],"between":[120],"graders.":[124],"No":[125],"significant":[126],"gender":[129],"or":[130],"word":[131],"specificity":[132],"observed.":[134],"CONCLUSIONS:":[135],"Young":[136],"fine":[139],"details":[141],"speech,":[145],"observed":[153],"adults.":[158],"These":[159],"suggest":[161],"that":[162],"negatively":[168],"correlates":[169],"phonological":[171],"development.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}