{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968483513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","title":"Efficacy of Germination Stimulants of Sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum for Management of White Rot of Garlic","display_name":"Efficacy of Germination Stimulants of Sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum for Management of White Rot of Garlic","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968483513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","mag":"1968483513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30781005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-91-2-0204?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-91-2-0204?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110768878","display_name":"Richard M. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026596127","display_name":"Jianjun J. Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-0682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-0682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056983127","display_name":"Megan K. Romberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-0492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-0492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Romberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis 95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062969944","display_name":"J. Joe Nunez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Nunez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Cooperative Extension, Kern County, Bakersfield 93307"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Cooperative Extension, Kern County, Bakersfield 93307","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064019967","display_name":"Richard Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-5523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-5523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. F. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Cooperative Extension, Monterey County, Salinas 93901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Cooperative Extension, Monterey County, Salinas 93901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90904126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"2","first_page":"204","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.07660000026226044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclerotium-cepivorum","display_name":"Sclerotium cepivorum","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diallyl-disulfide","display_name":"diallyl disulfide","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic-powder","display_name":"garlic powder","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-bromide","display_name":"methyl bromide","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fumigation","display_name":"soil fumigation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-rot","display_name":"root rot","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-control","display_name":"pathogen control","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778740152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837377","display_name":"Sclerotium","level":2,"score":0.992060661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8230936527252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6939473152160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49391","display_name":"Allium","level":2,"score":0.6386843323707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776300020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422423","display_name":"Bromide","level":2,"score":0.58729487657547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419800","display_name":"Dimethyl disulfide","level":3,"score":0.5356392860412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.52582848072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776488830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419633","display_name":"Diallyl disulfide","level":3,"score":0.51561039686203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423065","display_name":"Chloropicrin","level":3,"score":0.47293925285339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.44304805994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993517753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281331","display_name":"White rot","level":3,"score":0.43042299151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3935568630695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2102518081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13612014055252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60915","display_name":"Fumigation","level":2,"score":0.08630523085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.049447059631347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-91-2-0204?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30781005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30781005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-2-0204","pdf_url":"https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-91-2-0204?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968483513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968483513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268418255","https://openalex.org/W1974789968","https://openalex.org/W1986486660","https://openalex.org/W2013765205","https://openalex.org/W2028614457","https://openalex.org/W2035874693","https://openalex.org/W2062363873","https://openalex.org/W2091426230","https://openalex.org/W2112373466","https://openalex.org/W2136422708","https://openalex.org/W2151188409","https://openalex.org/W2163123847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913649745","https://openalex.org/W4309410873","https://openalex.org/W2062363873","https://openalex.org/W4391068738","https://openalex.org/W7098628475","https://openalex.org/W253887816","https://openalex.org/W7100720031","https://openalex.org/W2131315344","https://openalex.org/W4385294462","https://openalex.org/W1970614013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139],"ability":[1],"of":[2,12,14,19,22,39,56,62,112,129,136,141,176,185,215,219,227,229],"soil-applied":[3],"garlic":[4,75,80,148,198],"powder":[5,76,149],"and":[6,24,43,68,77,179,193],"diallyl":[7,82,162],"disulfide":[8,163],"to":[9,37,50,126,158,182,232],"stimulate":[10],"germination":[11,208],"sclerotia":[13,33,64,114,131,220],"Sclerotium":[15],"cepivorum,":[16],"the":[17,51,54,63,87,113,117,121,127,174,177,187,213,216,225,230],"cause":[18,60],"white":[20],"rot":[21,192],"onion":[23],"garlic,":[25],"was":[26,99,124,155],"evaluated":[27],"in":[28,35,53,89,116,144,196,221],"four":[29],"field":[30,223],"trials.":[31],"Because":[32],"germinate":[34,67],"response":[36],"exudation":[38],"specific":[40],"volatile":[41],"sulfides":[42,48],"thiols":[44],"from":[45],"allium":[46,58],"roots,":[47],"applied":[49],"ground":[52],"absence":[55],"an":[57,134],"crop":[59],"death":[61],"after":[65,108,204],"they":[66],"exhaust":[69],"nutrient":[70],"reserves.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"study,":[74],"a":[78,102,202,222],"synthetic":[79],"oil,":[81],"disulfide,":[83],"were":[84],"incorporated":[85],"into":[86],"soil":[88,205],"commercial":[90],"fields":[91],"naturally":[92],"infested":[93],"with":[94,120,133,147],"S.":[95],"cepivorum.":[96],"Methyl":[97],"bromide":[98,169,181],"included":[100],"as":[101],"chemical":[103],"control.":[104],"Within":[105],"3":[106],"months":[107],"treatment,":[109],"over":[110],"90%":[111],"died":[115],"plots":[118,145],"treated":[119,146],"germinationstimulants,":[122],"which":[123],"similar":[125],"reduction":[128,214],"viable":[130],"achieved":[132,160],"application":[135],"methyl":[137,168,180],"bromide.":[138],"degree":[140],"sclerotial":[142],"mortality":[143],"at":[150,164,170],"112":[151],"kg/ha":[152],"or":[153,167],"more":[154],"almost":[156],"equal":[157],"that":[159],"by":[161],"0.5":[165],"ml/m2":[166],"448":[171],"kg/ha.":[172],"Despite":[173],"efficacy":[175],"stimulants":[178,209],"reduce":[183],"populations":[184],"sclerotia,":[186],"pathogen":[188,231],"caused":[189],"substantial":[190],"root":[191],"yield":[194],"losses":[195],"subsequent":[197],"crops":[199],"planted":[200],"about":[201],"year":[203],"treatment.":[206],"However,":[207],"have":[210],"utility":[211],"because":[212],"vast":[217],"majority":[218],"reduces":[224],"risk":[226],"spread":[228],"neighboring":[233],"fields.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}