{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968473107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","title":"Electrochemical Characterization of Thin Film Electrodes Toward Developing a DNA Transistor","display_name":"Electrochemical Characterization of Thin Film Electrodes Toward Developing a DNA Transistor","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968473107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","mag":"1968473107","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21090688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/la102671g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031740393","display_name":"Stefan Harrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-330X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-330X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Harrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States. sharrer@us.ibm.com","\u2021IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States. sharrer@us.ibm.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112064315","display_name":"Shafaat Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafaat Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048032023","display_name":"Ali Afzali-Ardakani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Afzali-Ardakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024825409","display_name":"Binquan Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binquan Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078065889","display_name":"Philip S. Waggoner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip S. Waggoner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109467527","display_name":"Xiaoyan Shao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109204682","display_name":"Hongbo Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-4888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-4888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053836824","display_name":"Dar\u0131\u0301o L. Goldfarb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario L. Goldfarb","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053385224","display_name":"Glenn J. Martyna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-2298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-2298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn J. Martyna","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073271056","display_name":"S. M. Rossnagel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-1220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Rossnagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074193182","display_name":"Lili Deligianni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Deligianni","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000065699","display_name":"Gustavo A. Stolovitzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-2819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-2819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo A. Stolovitzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031740393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83846666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"24","first_page":"19191","last_page":"19198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-nanopores","display_name":"solid-state nanopores","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-electrodes","display_name":"thin film electrodes","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-oxide-layer","display_name":"titanium oxide layer","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruthenium-electrodes","display_name":"ruthenium electrodes","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-electrode","display_name":"platinum electrode","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycerol-electrolyte","display_name":"glycerol electrolyte","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.6438472867012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6079047918319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5598903298377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5173084735870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5167785882949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5001623630523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777516009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194207","display_name":"Ethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.4529515504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152520256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643","display_name":"Electrochemical window","level":5,"score":0.4102737307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3932885527610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36720532178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33359014987945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.328784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13856157660484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06642571091651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138679309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658","display_name":"Ionic conductivity","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003343","descriptor_name":"Corrosion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004277","descriptor_name":"DNA, Single-Stranded","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004277","descriptor_name":"DNA, Single-Stranded","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004573","descriptor_name":"Electrolytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009690","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012997","descriptor_name":"Solvents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056004","descriptor_name":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/la102671g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/la102671g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21090688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21090688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6354613464","display_name":"Nanopore-based Electrical Device for DNA Sequencing","funder_award_id":"R01HG005110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997647778","https://openalex.org/W2017028961","https://openalex.org/W2030350484","https://openalex.org/W2148720735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037991385","https://openalex.org/W1983423446","https://openalex.org/W2036039055","https://openalex.org/W6959696411","https://openalex.org/W2140009611","https://openalex.org/W2081110152","https://openalex.org/W1935569121","https://openalex.org/W1967267262","https://openalex.org/W2046612291","https://openalex.org/W2123792154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"DNA-Transistor":[1],"is":[2,21,63,117],"a":[3,14,39,50,64,76,138,199,212,270,333],"device":[4,20,62],"designed":[5],"to":[6,27,47,82,118,145,276,344],"control":[7],"the":[8,19,28,33,36,45,54,61,73,96,108,249,257,285,293,310],"translocation":[9],"of":[10,18,38,60,75,95,102,140,148,190,214,227,295,336],"single-stranded":[11],"DNA":[12,51,123],"through":[13,91,110,265],"solid-state":[15],"nanopore.":[16],"Functionality":[17],"enabled":[22],"by":[23,67,283],"three":[24],"electrodes":[25,46,324],"exposed":[26],"DNA-containing":[29],"electrolyte":[30,241],"solution":[31,331,353],"within":[32,269,309],"pore":[34,109],"and":[35,57,99,152,160,173,195,231,291],"application":[37],"dynamic":[40],"electrostatic":[41],"potential":[42],"well":[43,176,205,223],"between":[44],"temporarily":[48],"trap":[49],"molecule.":[52],"Optimizing":[53],"surface":[55,89,98,133,154,263],"chemistry":[56,134],"electrochemical":[58,164,359],"behavior":[59],"necessary":[65],"(but":[66],"no":[68],"means":[69],"sufficient)":[70],"step":[71],"toward":[72],"development":[74],"functional":[77],"device.":[78],"In":[79],"particular,":[80],"effects":[81],"be":[83],"eliminated":[84],"are":[85,342],"(i)":[86],"electrochemically":[87],"induced":[88],"alteration":[90],"corrosion":[92,266],"or":[93,104,267,297],"reduction":[94,268],"electrode":[97,185],"(ii)":[100],"formation":[101],"hydrogen":[103],"oxygen":[105],"bubbles":[106],"inside":[107],"water":[111,150,221,305],"decomposition.":[112],"Even":[113],"though":[114],"our":[115],"motivation":[116],"solve":[119],"problems":[120],"encountered":[121],"in":[122,126,242,299,351],"transistor":[124],"technology,":[125],"this":[127],"paper":[128],"we":[129,280],"report":[130],"on":[131],"generic":[132],"results.":[135],"We":[136,156,218],"investigated":[137],"variety":[139],"electrode-electrolyte-solvent":[141],"systems":[142],"with":[143,211,289,325],"respect":[144],"their":[146],"capability":[147],"suppressing":[149],"decomposition":[151,306],"maintaining":[153],"integrity.":[155],"employed":[157,239],"cyclic":[158],"voltammetry":[159],"long-term":[161],"amperometry":[162],"as":[163,175,177,181,204,206,222,224,233,240],"test":[165],"schemes,":[166],"X-ray":[167],"photoelectron":[168],"spectroscopy,":[169],"atomic":[170],"force":[171],"microscopy,":[172],"scanning,":[174],"transmission":[178],"electron":[179],"microscopy":[180],"analytical":[182],"tools.":[183],"Characterized":[184],"materials":[186],"include":[187],"thin":[188],"films":[189],"Ru,":[191],"Pt,":[192],"nonstoichiometric":[193,196,208],"TiN,":[194],"TiN":[197,209,259,287,323],"carrying":[198],"custom-developed":[200,251],"titanium":[201,252],"oxide":[202,253],"layer,":[203,260],"custom-oxidized":[207,286,321],"coated":[210],"monolayer":[213],"hexadecylphosphonic":[215],"acid":[216],"(HDPA).":[217],"used":[219],"distilled":[220],"aqueous":[225,300,327,352],"solutions":[226],"poly(ethylene":[228],"glycol)":[229],"(PEG-300)":[230],"glycerol":[232,298,334],"solvents.":[234],"One":[235],"millimolar":[236],"KCl":[237,303],"was":[238,307,316],"all":[243],"solutions.":[244],"Our":[245],"results":[246,341],"show":[247],"that":[248,347,356],"HDPA-coated":[250,322],"layer":[254],"effectively":[255],"passivates":[256],"underlying":[258],"eliminating":[261],"any":[262,345],"alterations":[264],"voltage":[271,312],"window":[272],"from":[273],"-2":[274],"V":[275],"+2":[277],"V.":[278],"Furthermore,":[279],"demonstrated":[281],"that,":[282],"coating":[284],"samples":[288],"HDPA":[290],"increasing":[292],"concentration":[294,335],"PEG-300":[296],"1":[301,328],"mM":[302,329],"solutions,":[304],"suppressed":[308],"same":[311],"window.":[313],"Water":[314],"dissociation":[315],"not":[317],"detected":[318],"when":[319],"combining":[320],"an":[326],"KCl-glycerol":[330],"at":[332,337,354],"least":[338],"90%.":[339],"These":[340],"applicable":[343],"system":[346],"requires":[348],"nanoelectrodes":[349],"placed":[350],"voltages":[355],"can":[357],"activate":[358],"processes.":[360]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}