{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968447667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","title":"Tutoring bishop-pawn endgames: An experiment in using knowledge-based chess as a domain for intelligent tutoring","display_name":"Tutoring bishop-pawn endgames: An experiment in using knowledge-based chess as a domain for intelligent tutoring","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968447667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","mag":"1968447667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00871938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1968447667"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091609070","display_name":"Dinesh Gadwal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Gadwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076151670","display_name":"Jim E. Greer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-9038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-9038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim E. Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111405797","display_name":"Gordon I. McCalla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon I. McCalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARIES Laboratory, Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-tracing","display_name":"model tracing","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-strategy","display_name":"chess strategy","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.916435718536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5361514091491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4337437152862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3434838652610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3333643972873688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00871938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00871938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.56.2484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.56.2484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.usask.ca/pub/aries/papers/umrao.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174713209","https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W611848211","https://openalex.org/W1602395960","https://openalex.org/W1945711486","https://openalex.org/W1978043704","https://openalex.org/W1983862574","https://openalex.org/W1986163437","https://openalex.org/W2010385035","https://openalex.org/W2016288462","https://openalex.org/W2155551977","https://openalex.org/W3006373150","https://openalex.org/W4213229129","https://openalex.org/W6600734332","https://openalex.org/W6606441426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W174713209","https://openalex.org/W2405241925","https://openalex.org/W2066661540","https://openalex.org/W68737167","https://openalex.org/W2202076854","https://openalex.org/W2165026939","https://openalex.org/W2120091088","https://openalex.org/W1931923249","https://openalex.org/W7100633474","https://openalex.org/W7098137491"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
