{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968440615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","title":"Microchannel heat sinks for two-dimensional high-power-density diode laser arrays","display_name":"Microchannel heat sinks for two-dimensional high-power-density diode laser arrays","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968440615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","mag":"1968440615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/3.35223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80223966","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0018-9197","issn":["0018-9197","1558-1713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005966864","display_name":"L.J. Missaggia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.J. Missaggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019867221","display_name":"J. N. Walpole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.N. Walpole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111860353","display_name":"Z. L. Liau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.L. Liau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R.J. Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Lab. Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96384413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"1988","last_page":"1992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel-heat-sinks","display_name":"microchannel heat sinks","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode-arrays","display_name":"laser diode array","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingaasp-inp-lasers","display_name":"InGaAsP/InP lasers","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-power-density","display_name":"high power density","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"thermal resistance","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-laser-arrays","display_name":"two-dimensional laser arrays","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-laser-operation","display_name":"continuous-wave operation","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-dissipation","display_name":"heat dissipation","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.8902026414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.7084115743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6438496708869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6388975381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5859988927841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.5285928249359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5120072960853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.49918413162231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4670608937740326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.41859108209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35513821244239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.3356272578239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3267999291419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27828460931777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2330893874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16021519899368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13811832666397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1292918622493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/3.35223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3.35223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80223966","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0018-9197","issn":["0018-9197","1558-1713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414161327","https://openalex.org/W1494367753","https://openalex.org/W1630671125","https://openalex.org/W1972465119","https://openalex.org/W1980173936","https://openalex.org/W1981203891","https://openalex.org/W1988313640","https://openalex.org/W2012412317","https://openalex.org/W2014219892","https://openalex.org/W2048657746","https://openalex.org/W2055316622","https://openalex.org/W2064683553","https://openalex.org/W2065075709","https://openalex.org/W2067415232","https://openalex.org/W2079303064","https://openalex.org/W2095387919","https://openalex.org/W2156259175","https://openalex.org/W2159186012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043354210","https://openalex.org/W1630671125","https://openalex.org/W1967174443","https://openalex.org/W4206853592","https://openalex.org/W2119983045","https://openalex.org/W2364150121","https://openalex.org/W2556247671","https://openalex.org/W2152304803","https://openalex.org/W2527905895","https://openalex.org/W1984308111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,57],"operation":[1],"of":[2,42],"a":[3,19,61],"two-dimensional":[4],"GaInAsP/InP":[5],"diode":[6],"laser":[7,30],"array":[8,31],"with":[9],"CW":[10],"power":[11],"dissipation":[12],"up":[13],"to":[14,34],"500":[15],"W/cm/sup":[16],"2/":[17,29,63],"into":[18],"Si":[20],"microchannel":[21],"heat":[22,37],"sink":[23],"is":[24,66],"discussed.":[25],"approximately":[27],"1*4-mm/sup":[28],"was":[32,48],"used":[33],"characterize":[35],"the":[36,40,51],"sink,":[38],"and":[39],"value":[41,59],"0.040":[43],"degrees":[44,68],"C":[45,69],"cm/sup":[46,70],"2//W":[47],"obtained":[49],"for":[50,60],"thermal":[52],"resistance":[53],"per":[54],"unit":[55],"area.":[56],"extrapolated":[58],"1-cm/sup":[62],"heated":[64],"area":[65],"0.070":[67],"2//W.>":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}