{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968424939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","title":"Yield-driven electromagnetic optimization via multilevel multidimensional models","display_name":"Yield-driven electromagnetic optimization via multilevel multidimensional models","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968424939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","mag":"1968424939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/22.260717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008802805","display_name":"J.W. Bandler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-5908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-5908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Bandler","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, ON, CA","Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, ON, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113466639","display_name":"R.M. Biernacki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Biernacki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020139795","display_name":"Shao Hua Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao Hua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007626313","display_name":"Piotr A. Grobelny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Grobelny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758266","display_name":"Shen Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-7855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-7855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800802429","display_name":"COM DEV International","ror":"https://ror.org/012yc3523","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800802429"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["COM DEV International Limited, Cambridge, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COM DEV International Limited, Cambridge, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800802429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90725864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"12","first_page":"2269","last_page":"2278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.4884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.4884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.10090000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.09009999781847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-optimization","display_name":"yield optimization","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-optimization","display_name":"electromagnetic optimization","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-models","display_name":"hierarchical models","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-based-optimization","display_name":"gradient-based optimization","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-simulation","display_name":"electromagnetic simulation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-amplifiers","display_name":"microwave amplifiers","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6012963652610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5944337844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5798707008361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5775935649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.5764420628547668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5569677352905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.48180001974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68028875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572595","display_name":"Space mapping","level":2,"score":0.4619801938533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.41936928033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2198483943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10650527477264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1059812605381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/22.260717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/22.260717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2182980910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel1/22/6589/00260717.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603396292","https://openalex.org/W2006532233","https://openalex.org/W2020475628","https://openalex.org/W2172122625","https://openalex.org/W2172123331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182980910","https://openalex.org/W2118108207","https://openalex.org/W2160309587","https://openalex.org/W2172122625","https://openalex.org/W1607994429","https://openalex.org/W3128332380","https://openalex.org/W1482628722","https://openalex.org/W1545588745","https://openalex.org/W3117352124","https://openalex.org/W2086845525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,30,83,105],"authors":[1,106],"present":[2],"the":[3,63,88,113],"foundation":[4],"of":[5,72,87,95],"a":[6,33,96,101],"sophisticated":[7],"hierarchical":[8],"multidimensional":[9],"response":[10],"surface":[11],"modeling":[12],"system":[13],"for":[14,62,112],"efficient":[15],"yield-driven":[16],"design.":[17],"scheme":[19],"dynamically":[20],"integrates":[21],"models":[22],"and":[23,85,100],"database":[24],"updating":[25],"in":[26],"real":[27],"optimization":[28,71,94],"time.":[29],"method":[31],"facilitates":[32],"seamless,":[34],"smart,":[35],"optimization-ready":[36],"interface.":[37],"It":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"specially":[41],"designed":[42],"to":[43,66],"handle":[44],"circuits":[45,73],"containing":[46],"complex":[47],"subcircuits":[48,77],"or":[49,76],"components":[50,75],"whose":[51],"simulation":[52],"requires":[53],"significant":[54],"computational":[55],"effort.":[56],"This":[57],"approach":[58],"makes":[59],"it":[60],"possible,":[61],"first":[64],"time,":[65],"perform":[67,108],"direct":[68],"gradient-based":[69],"yield":[70,93,109],"with":[74],"simulated":[78],"by":[79,92],"an":[80],"electromagnetic":[81],"simulator.":[82],"efficiency":[84],"accuracy":[86],"technique":[89],"are":[90],"demonstrated":[91],"three-stage":[97,114],"microstrip":[98,115],"transformer":[99],"small-signal":[102],"microwave":[103],"amplifier.":[104],"also":[107],"sensitivity":[110],"analysis":[111],"transformer.>":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}