{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968418403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","title":"Procalcitonin as a Marker of Systemic Inflammation After Conventional or Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting","display_name":"Procalcitonin as a Marker of Systemic Inflammation After Conventional or Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968418403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","mag":"1968418403","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9714487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81394012","display_name":"The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon","issn_l":"0171-6425","issn":["0171-6425","1439-1902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321135","host_organization_name":"Georg Thieme Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321135","https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georg Thieme Verlag","Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602605","display_name":"Erich Kilger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kilger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082057986","display_name":"Bodo Pichler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Pichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111771420","display_name":"Alwin E. Goetz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Goetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047736549","display_name":"Nikolaus Rank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Rank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032822381","display_name":"M. Welte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Welte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111620437","display_name":"Karl M\u00f6rstedt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M\u00f6rstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113647856","display_name":"H. O. Vetter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082291191","display_name":"Oliver L G\u00f6dje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. G\u00f6dje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109548087","display_name":"C Schmitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051043472","display_name":"Peter Lamm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042807695","display_name":"E. Engelschalk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Engelschalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015574201","display_name":"D. Muehlbeyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Muehlbeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033938631","display_name":"L. Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-4309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-4309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9637279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"03","first_page":"130","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procalcitonin","display_name":"procalcitonin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-inflammatory-response-syndrome","display_name":"systemic inflammatory response syndrome","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-direct-coronary-artery-bypass","display_name":"minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-bypass-grafting","display_name":"coronary artery bypass grafting","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiopulmonary-bypass","display_name":"cardiopulmonary bypass","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell-count","display_name":"white blood cell count","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catecholamine-requirement","display_name":"catecholamine requirement","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-inflammatory-response","display_name":"postoperative inflammation","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017915907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186020","display_name":"Bypass grafting","level":3,"score":0.8154561519622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10936531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786600","display_name":"Procalcitonin","level":3,"score":0.6974925994873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776252253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663815","display_name":"Systemic inflammation","level":3,"score":0.6676021814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.6651769280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.664057731628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6394922733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5933589339256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.5302082300186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222958","display_name":"Grafting","level":3,"score":0.47276002168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06430321931838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183134","display_name":"Sepsis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001026","descriptor_name":"Coronary Artery Bypass","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002116","descriptor_name":"Calcitonin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006023","descriptor_name":"Glycoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011498","descriptor_name":"Protein Precursors","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015740","descriptor_name":"Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019060","descriptor_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019060","descriptor_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2007-1010209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81394012","display_name":"The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon","issn_l":"0171-6425","issn":["0171-6425","1439-1902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321135","host_organization_name":"Georg Thieme Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321135","https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georg Thieme Verlag","Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9714487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9714487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527209513","https://openalex.org/W15767030","https://openalex.org/W2129324312","https://openalex.org/W2364581353","https://openalex.org/W2095036831","https://openalex.org/W2005834012","https://openalex.org/W2368020148","https://openalex.org/W3029146015","https://openalex.org/W2350531475","https://openalex.org/W2013033683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cardiac":[0],"surgery":[1,259],"using":[2],"cardiopulmonary":[3,25],"bypass":[4,22,258],"(CPB)":[5],"often":[6],"induces":[7],"a":[8,146,239],"systemic":[9],"inflammatory":[10,39,241,254],"response":[11,40,242,255],"syndrome":[12],"(SIRS).":[13],"The":[14,64,185,228],"concept":[15],"of":[16,33,72,148,206],"minimally":[17],"invasive":[18],"direct":[19],"coronary":[20],"artery":[21,87,91],"(MIDCAB)":[23],"eliminates":[24],"bypass.":[26],"We":[27],"evaluated":[28],"the":[29,38,79,102,107,118,130,141,157,176,181,194,201,207,213,253],"perioperative":[30],"time":[31],"course":[32],"procalcitonin":[34],"(PCT)":[35],"to":[36,42,145,172],"compare":[37],"due":[41],"these":[43],"two":[44],"different":[45],"surgical":[46],"procedures.":[47,250],"57":[48],"patients":[49,208],"were":[50,67,124,137,188],"studied:":[51],"CABG":[52,80,142,177,195,202],"with":[53,260],"CPB":[54,60,77],"(n":[55,61],"=":[56,62],"30),":[57],"MIDCAB":[58,95,158,182,214],"without":[59,262],"27).":[63],"following":[65],"data":[66],"measured":[68,125],"preoperatively,":[69],"after":[70,74,83,236,243,248,256],"induction":[71],"anesthesia,":[73],"separation":[75],"from":[76],"in":[78,94,106,140,175,180,193,212,230],"group":[81,143,159,183,196,203,215],"or":[82,133,261],"left":[84],"internal":[85],"mammary":[86],"(LIMA)-to-left":[88],"anterior":[89],"descending":[90],"(LAD)":[92],"anastomosis":[93],"group,":[96],"and":[97,117,178],"every":[98],"3":[99],"hours":[100,105],"for":[101,120],"first":[103],"42":[104],"ICU:":[108],"PCT,":[109],"C-reactive":[110],"protein":[111],"(CRP),":[112],"body":[113],"temperature,":[114],"hemodynamic":[115],"parameters,":[116],"need":[119],"catecholamines.":[121],"Leucocyte":[122],"counts":[123,187],"daily.":[126],"For":[127],"statistical":[128],"analyses":[129],"Friedmann,":[131],"Wilcoxon,":[132],"Mann-Whitney":[134],"U":[135],"tests":[136],"used.":[138],"PCT":[139,161,231,251],"rose":[144],"maximum":[147],"2.0":[149],"ng/ml":[150],"(median)":[151,165],"at":[152],"15":[153],"hrs":[154],"postoperatively.":[155],"In":[156,200],"maximal":[160],"concentration":[162,232],"was":[163,170,233,246],"0.7ng/ml":[164],"(p":[166,197,217],"<":[167,198,218],"0.05).":[168,199,219],"CRP":[169,245],"elevated":[171],"17.1":[173],"mg/dl":[174],"18.5mg/dl":[179],"(n.s.).":[184],"leucocyte":[186],"increased":[189,247],"on":[190],"day":[191],"2":[192],"about":[204],"25%":[205],"needed":[209],"noradrenaline,":[210],"but":[211],"none":[216],"Body":[220],"temperature":[221],"did":[222],"not":[223],"differ":[224],"between":[225],"both":[226,249],"groups.":[227],"increase":[229],"more":[234],"pronounced":[235],"CABG,":[237],"indicating":[238],"reduced":[240],"MIDCAB.":[244],"reflects":[252],"cardiac":[257],"CPB.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}