{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968404679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","title":"Out of School and (Probably) in Work","display_name":"Out of School and (Probably) in Work","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968404679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","mag":"1968404679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/097317410700200202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154208527","display_name":"Journal of South Asian Development","issn_l":"0973-1733","issn":["0973-1733","0973-1741"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of South Asian Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077188127","display_name":"Dhairiyarayar Jayaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Jayaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113066368","display_name":"S. Subramanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I224417259","display_name":"Madras Institute of Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04kvfjw03","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224417259","https://openalex.org/I2801047287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["D. Jayaraj and S. Subramanian is in Madras Institute of Development\r                        Studies, Chennai","D. Jayaraj and S. Subramanian is in Madras Institute of Development#R# Studies, Chennai"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D. Jayaraj and S. Subramanian is in Madras Institute of Development\r                        Studies, Chennai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I224417259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D. Jayaraj and S. Subramanian is in Madras Institute of Development#R# Studies, Chennai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I224417259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94678466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-labor","display_name":"child labor","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-survival","display_name":"household survival","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-poverty","display_name":"multidimensional poverty","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deprivation","display_name":"deprivation","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-basic-services","display_name":"access to basic services","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.822300910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7621067762374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7348175048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6471157670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777464741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192571","display_name":"Child labour","level":3,"score":0.6438582539558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.635248064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5622009038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.5306564569473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5190911293029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4535757303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4514752924442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35444265604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3513938784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3079267740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3002949357032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14545878767967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12751829624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09378096461296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/097317410700200202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154208527","display_name":"Journal of South Asian Development","issn_l":"0973-1733","issn":["0973-1733","0973-1741"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of South Asian Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.925.7569","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.925.7569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sad.sagepub.com/content/2/2/177.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:soudev:v:2:y:2007:i:2:p:177-226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/097317410700200202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57387834","https://openalex.org/W561536020","https://openalex.org/W577292827","https://openalex.org/W1486334537","https://openalex.org/W1493344837","https://openalex.org/W1503390014","https://openalex.org/W1582570101","https://openalex.org/W1933048711","https://openalex.org/W1995539628","https://openalex.org/W1996823095","https://openalex.org/W2012242842","https://openalex.org/W2014651387","https://openalex.org/W2023834552","https://openalex.org/W2039727802","https://openalex.org/W2104575680","https://openalex.org/W2123880300","https://openalex.org/W2132359054","https://openalex.org/W2142608667","https://openalex.org/W2165124553","https://openalex.org/W2169647062","https://openalex.org/W2316588455","https://openalex.org/W2321285204","https://openalex.org/W2327573636","https://openalex.org/W2528903725","https://openalex.org/W2954839352","https://openalex.org/W2955397871","https://openalex.org/W2964671725","https://openalex.org/W3121466124","https://openalex.org/W3122449994","https://openalex.org/W3122889286","https://openalex.org/W3124972164","https://openalex.org/W4235429337","https://openalex.org/W4249572787","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300578501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100601735","https://openalex.org/W7023526061","https://openalex.org/W2182939704","https://openalex.org/W2428367257","https://openalex.org/W2082035726","https://openalex.org/W2162190200","https://openalex.org/W1714857732","https://openalex.org/W2120480754","https://openalex.org/W4388632359","https://openalex.org/W7036451078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,54],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,34,37,42,50,53,56,59,62,70,83,86,108,130,133,163,181,189,193],"hypothesis":[4],"that":[5,17,58,89,117],"phenomenon":[7],"of":[8,15,26,36,61,110,125,143,156,162,170,175,195],"child":[9,45,111,176],"labour":[10,46,177],"is":[11,64,81,88,114,119,135,166],"explicable":[12],"in":[13,33,49,123,188],"terms":[14,124],"poverty":[16,48,118],"compels":[18],"a":[19,126,154,171],"household":[20],"to":[21,31,94,129,136,145,153],"keep":[22],"its":[23],"children":[24,97],"out":[25],"school":[27],"and":[28,47,78,149,178,180,198],"put":[29],"them":[30],"work":[32],"cause":[35],"household's":[38],"survival.":[39],"In":[40],"exploring":[41],"link":[43],"between":[44],"Indian":[51,190],"context,":[52],"advances":[55],"view":[57],"nature":[60],"connection":[63],"more":[65,76],"readily":[66],"apprehended":[67],"if":[68],"both":[69,196],"variables":[71],"under":[72],"study":[73],"are":[74,99,186],"defined":[75],"expansively":[77],"inclusively":[79],"than":[80],"customarily":[82],"case.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"suggestion":[87],"it":[90,185],"may":[91],"be":[92],"realistic":[93],"include":[95],"those":[96],"who":[98],"conventionally":[100],"categorised":[101],"as":[102],"\u2018non-workers":[103],"not":[104],"attending":[105],"school\u2019":[106],"within":[107],"count":[109],"labourers.":[112],"It":[113],"also":[115],"suggested":[116],"meaning":[120],"fully":[121],"measured":[122],"multidimensional":[127],"approach":[128],"problem,":[131],"wherein":[132],"aim":[134],"assess":[137],"generalised":[138],"capability":[139],"failure\u2014arising":[140],"from":[141,184],"want":[142],"access":[144],"elementary":[146],"infrastructural":[147],"facilities":[148],"essential":[150],"amenities\u2014with":[151],"respect":[152],"number":[155],"basic":[157],"human":[158],"functionings.":[159],"The":[160],"core":[161],"article's":[164],"argument":[165],"presented":[167],"by":[168],"means":[169],"simple":[172],"analytical":[173],"model":[174],"deprivation,":[179],"issues":[182],"emerging":[183],"studied":[187],"context":[191],"with":[192],"support":[194],"primary":[197],"secondary":[199],"data.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
