{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968396371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","title":"Legislative Challenges to School Immunization Mandates, 2009-2012","display_name":"Legislative Challenges to School Immunization Mandates, 2009-2012","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968396371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","mag":"1968396371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24519303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040800904","display_name":"Saad B. Omer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-3474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-3474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad B. Omer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068123593","display_name":"Diane C. Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121361","display_name":"Immunization Action Coalition","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8tmw16","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immunization Action Coalition, St Paul, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immunization Action Coalition, St Paul, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108621255","display_name":"Eileen A. Curran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen A. Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109215820","display_name":"Alan R. Hinman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128914","display_name":"The Task Force for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03747hz63","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128914"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Hinman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023640862","display_name":"Walter Albert Orenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-8209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-8209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter A. Orenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96261462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"311","issue":"6","first_page":"620","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-exemptions","display_name":"vaccine exemptions","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-belief-exemptions","display_name":"personal belief exemptions","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-exemptions","display_name":"religious exemptions","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-exemptions","display_name":"medical exemptions","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-legislation","display_name":"state legislation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-coverage","display_name":"vaccination coverage","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-preventable-diseases","display_name":"vaccine-preventable diseases","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9702049493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.7338781952857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.5470651984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.11698874831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.061913758516311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007114","descriptor_name":"Immunization","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007878","descriptor_name":"Legislation as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007878","descriptor_name":"Legislation as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012572","descriptor_name":"School Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013219","descriptor_name":"State Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037141","descriptor_name":"Mandatory Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24519303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24519303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041473398","https://openalex.org/W2045502190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6907378953","https://openalex.org/W4385359522","https://openalex.org/W2168051001","https://openalex.org/W2030117398","https://openalex.org/W2805555500","https://openalex.org/W2041473398","https://openalex.org/W2945109137","https://openalex.org/W2157528587","https://openalex.org/W4205657105","https://openalex.org/W1997136100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"immunization":[1,15,97],"mandates,":[2],"implemented":[3],"through":[4],"state-level":[5],"legislation,":[6],"have":[7],"played":[8],"an":[9],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,17,31,79,82,89],"maintaining":[13],"high":[14,66],"coverage":[16],"the":[18,58,80,104],"United":[19],"States.":[20],"Immunization":[21],"mandates":[22],"permit":[23],"exemptions":[24,52,70,94],"that":[25],"vary":[26],"from":[27],"state":[28,30,105],"to":[29,92,95],"terms":[32],"of":[33,35,45,51,60,65,68],"type":[34],"exemption":[36],"(eg,":[37],"religious,":[38],"personal":[39,54],"belief,":[40],"medical),":[41],"and":[42,57,71,78],"administrative":[43],"ease":[44,59],"obtaining":[46,61],"these":[47],"exemptions.":[48],"Certain":[49],"types":[50],"(especially":[53],"belief":[55],"exemptions)":[56],"them":[62],"are":[63],"predictive":[64],"rates":[67],"vaccine":[69],"increased":[72],"disease":[73],"risk":[74],"among":[75],"exemptors":[76],"themselves":[77],"communities":[81],"which":[83],"they":[84],"reside.1,2\r\n\r\nLegislation":[85],"has":[86],"been":[87],"proposed":[88],"recent":[90],"years":[91],"modify":[93],"school":[96],"requirements.":[98],"We":[99],"analyzed":[100],"such":[101],"legislation":[102],"at":[103],"level.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}