{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968388728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","title":"Challenges to the Future Development of Iran\u2019s Protected Areas System","display_name":"Challenges to the Future Development of Iran\u2019s Protected Areas System","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968388728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","mag":"1968388728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22797765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131852149","display_name":"Environmental Management","issn_l":"0364-152X","issn":["0364-152X","1432-1009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bitstreams/c0e6dece-3215-43fa-941b-96cb6555242a/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086522118","display_name":"Mahdi Kolahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-9880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-9880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Kolahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. kolahi@bre.soc.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp","Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. kolahi@bre.soc.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062201071","display_name":"Tetsuro Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-3775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-3775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuro Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan","Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100923816","display_name":"Kazuyuki Moriya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuyuki Moriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan","Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000670344","display_name":"M Makhdoum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid F. Makhdoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Resources, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086522118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"750","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-management","display_name":"protected area management","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-monitoring","display_name":"biodiversity monitoring","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-conflicts","display_name":"protected area conflicts","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-co-management","display_name":"community-based co-management","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-capacity-building","display_name":"conservation capacity building","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-restoration","display_name":"habitat restoration","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-awareness-education","display_name":"environmental awareness education","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777952078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28446295","display_name":"Nature Conservation","level":2,"score":0.7272420525550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.5100677609443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43325352668762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.37880778312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3760962188243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37407344579696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.35548096895217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.30631422996520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19028252363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16829544305801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11780977249145508}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003220","descriptor_name":"Conflict, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9895-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131852149","display_name":"Environmental Management","issn_l":"0364-152X","issn":["0364-152X","1432-1009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22797765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22797765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01221:0000122447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bitstreams/c0e6dece-3215-43fa-941b-96cb6555242a/download","pdf_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bitstreams/c0e6dece-3215-43fa-941b-96cb6555242a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental management","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp:2433/160622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2433/160622","pdf_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/160622/1/s00267-012-9895-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401454","display_name":"Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","host_organization_name":"Kyoto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2558269860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://profdoc.um.ac.ir/paper-abstract-1059635.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44455300","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","issn_l":"0301-4797","issn":["0301-4797","1095-8630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01221:0000122447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bitstreams/c0e6dece-3215-43fa-941b-96cb6555242a/download","pdf_url":"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/bitstreams/c0e6dece-3215-43fa-941b-96cb6555242a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental management","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312592","display_name":"Global Environment Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/006xm7s91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968388728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968388728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37197434","https://openalex.org/W112379404","https://openalex.org/W196228644","https://openalex.org/W241429910","https://openalex.org/W629585045","https://openalex.org/W631402423","https://openalex.org/W1489693625","https://openalex.org/W1508172389","https://openalex.org/W1522034434","https://openalex.org/W1525083340","https://openalex.org/W1552436587","https://openalex.org/W1570282374","https://openalex.org/W1837391648","https://openalex.org/W1878523544","https://openalex.org/W1905138818","https://openalex.org/W1963566492","https://openalex.org/W1981432492","https://openalex.org/W1985268016","https://openalex.org/W1987679756","https://openalex.org/W1987747614","https://openalex.org/W1991383976","https://openalex.org/W1994195512","https://openalex.org/W1995338255","https://openalex.org/W1999603869","https://openalex.org/W2021238370","https://openalex.org/W2027289485","https://openalex.org/W2028526629","https://openalex.org/W2038664824","https://openalex.org/W2040800260","https://openalex.org/W2041690797","https://openalex.org/W2049846611","https://openalex.org/W2052323330","https://openalex.org/W2059326230","https://openalex.org/W2071301927","https://openalex.org/W2079184727","https://openalex.org/W2081568324","https://openalex.org/W2083849580","https://openalex.org/W2084623348","https://openalex.org/W2087795415","https://openalex.org/W2090512593","https://openalex.org/W2094920823","https://openalex.org/W2096805435","https://openalex.org/W2097899490","https://openalex.org/W2099966770","https://openalex.org/W2106592736","https://openalex.org/W2109998061","https://openalex.org/W2113959596","https://openalex.org/W2116381474","https://openalex.org/W2116672532","https://openalex.org/W2137554046","https://openalex.org/W2138313440","https://openalex.org/W2143775898","https://openalex.org/W2145280344","https://openalex.org/W2150219368","https://openalex.org/W2152972485","https://openalex.org/W2153447949","https://openalex.org/W2158841087","https://openalex.org/W2170121306","https://openalex.org/W2170636917","https://openalex.org/W2237783822","https://openalex.org/W2258991277","https://openalex.org/W2285544539","https://openalex.org/W2324465602","https://openalex.org/W2324875522","https://openalex.org/W2481678399","https://openalex.org/W2500644394","https://openalex.org/W2503014672","https://openalex.org/W2504066719","https://openalex.org/W2557516477","https://openalex.org/W2603651062","https://openalex.org/W2726603808","https://openalex.org/W2753679268","https://openalex.org/W2755093011","https://openalex.org/W2757986780","https://openalex.org/W2766044267","https://openalex.org/W3002728635","https://openalex.org/W3146166535","https://openalex.org/W3157087391","https://openalex.org/W4205751091","https://openalex.org/W4236447408","https://openalex.org/W4241090474","https://openalex.org/W4246328029","https://openalex.org/W4252508135","https://openalex.org/W4254396318","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299164870","https://openalex.org/W4401265630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987679756","https://openalex.org/W2559583054","https://openalex.org/W2005470246","https://openalex.org/W3185410485","https://openalex.org/W2954362120","https://openalex.org/W1789213471","https://openalex.org/W2559778306","https://openalex.org/W4289855875","https://openalex.org/W3031498144","https://openalex.org/W2170636917"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}