{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968388603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","title":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Urban Pakistan (Karachi): Comparison of Newly Proposed International Diabetes Federation and Modified Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria","display_name":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Urban Pakistan (Karachi): Comparison of Newly Proposed International Diabetes Federation and Modified Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968388603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","mag":"1968388603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18928398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/met.2008.0055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61453932","display_name":"Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders","issn_l":"1540-4196","issn":["1540-4196","1557-8518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065935024","display_name":"Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Hydrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-6975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-6975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124999","display_name":"Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x9apr53","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}],"countries":["NO","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zafar Iqbal Hydrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway","Present address: Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","Department of International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.; Present address: Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.; Present address: Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087966091","display_name":"A. Samad Shera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Samad Shera","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, Diabetic Association of Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, Diabetic Association of Pakistan, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049847902","display_name":"Asher Fawwad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9497","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-0756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124999","display_name":"Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x9apr53","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asher Fawwad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department, Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department, Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101958832","display_name":"Abdul Basit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-1697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-1697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974024","display_name":"Baqai Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2x9m21","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124999","display_name":"Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x9apr53","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Basit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Medical Unit-IV, Baqai Medical University and Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Medical Unit-IV, Baqai Medical University and Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974024","https://openalex.org/I4210124999"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550182","display_name":"Akhtar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-3867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-3867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Department of International Health, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Department of International Health, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88339265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-diabetes-federation-criteria","display_name":"IDF criteria","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-fasting-glucose","display_name":"impaired fasting glucose","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-population","display_name":"urban population","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karachi","display_name":"Karachi","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9270305633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.8535066246986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.7391430139541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6561362147331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.581599235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.5611850023269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5477229952812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.542161226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5385578274726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4567803144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306264","display_name":"Impaired fasting glucose","level":5,"score":0.4137049913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.36999082565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3209715783596039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Impaired glucose tolerance","level":4,"score":0.2843337655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.21307337284088135}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006305","descriptor_name":"Health Status Indicators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008055","descriptor_name":"Lipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050171","descriptor_name":"Dyslipidemias","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050171","descriptor_name":"Dyslipidemias","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055105","descriptor_name":"Waist Circumference","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/met.2008.0055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61453932","display_name":"Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders","issn_l":"1540-4196","issn":["1540-4196","1557-8518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18928398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18928398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolic syndrome and related disorders","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112920094","https://openalex.org/W113339622","https://openalex.org/W1599621040","https://openalex.org/W1983379448","https://openalex.org/W1990211418","https://openalex.org/W1993076824","https://openalex.org/W1998225833","https://openalex.org/W2007783050","https://openalex.org/W2024144186","https://openalex.org/W2037513952","https://openalex.org/W2039403622","https://openalex.org/W2044103814","https://openalex.org/W2044476842","https://openalex.org/W2046139892","https://openalex.org/W2048418564","https://openalex.org/W2052340330","https://openalex.org/W2064632648","https://openalex.org/W2073169931","https://openalex.org/W2083796554","https://openalex.org/W2083947268","https://openalex.org/W2103714496","https://openalex.org/W2107732097","https://openalex.org/W2128078527","https://openalex.org/W2132198494","https://openalex.org/W2132425353","https://openalex.org/W2149207302","https://openalex.org/W2151256084","https://openalex.org/W2162231109","https://openalex.org/W2164298935","https://openalex.org/W2395079646","https://openalex.org/W2410437493","https://openalex.org/W3025167876","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474928960","https://openalex.org/W4287748361","https://openalex.org/W6931112392","https://openalex.org/W4287553753","https://openalex.org/W2154204487","https://openalex.org/W1595126754","https://openalex.org/W2109762847","https://openalex.org/W1997189977","https://openalex.org/W7002171913","https://openalex.org/W2161752493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,155,171],"clustering":[1],"of":[2,37,52,60,74,112,124,149,157,173,192,217,223,241,256],"central":[3],"obesity,":[4],"dyslipidemia,":[5],"hypertension,":[6],"and":[7,27,48,68,85,133,181,188,196,243,259],"hyperglycemia":[8],"known":[9],"as":[10],"metabolic":[11,39,61,174,209,218],"syndrome":[12,40,62,175,210,219],"has":[13],"been":[14],"associated":[15],"with":[16],"a":[17,97,108,118,249],"two-":[18],"to":[19,56,78,103,142,177,236,248],"three-fold":[20],"increase":[21],"in":[22,63,114,145,227,253],"type":[23],"2":[24],"diabetes":[25,158,242],"(T2DM)":[26],"cardiovascular":[28],"disease":[29],"(CVD).":[30],"It":[31],"is":[32],"recognized":[33],"that":[34,245],"the":[35,38,58,79,125,146,178,224,238,254],"features":[36],"can":[41],"be":[42],"present":[43],"10":[44],"years":[45,67,139],"preceding":[46],"T2DM":[47],"CVD.":[49],"objective":[51],"our":[53],"study":[54,95],"was":[55,159,186,220],"determine":[57],"prevalence":[59,156,172,216],"adults":[64,135],"aged":[65],"25":[66],"older":[69],"from":[70,100],"an":[71,212],"urban":[72],"population":[73],"Karachi,":[75],"Pakistan,":[76],"according":[77,176],"International":[80],"Diabetes":[81],"Federation":[82],"(IDF)":[83],"definition":[84,180,225],"modified":[86,182,193],"Adult":[87],"Treatment":[88],"Panel":[89],"III":[90,184],"(ATP":[91],"III)":[92],"criteria.":[93],"This":[94,230],"involved":[96],"survey":[98],"conducted":[99],"July,":[101],"2004,":[102,105],"December,":[104],"by":[106],"generating":[107],"computerized":[109],"random":[110],"sample":[111],"households":[113,129],"Lyari":[115],"Town":[116],"using":[117],"geographical":[119],"imaging":[120],"system":[121],"(GIS).":[122],"Out":[123],"85,520":[126],"households,":[127],"532":[128],"were":[130],"randomly":[131],"selected":[132],"867":[134],">":[136],"or":[137],"=25":[138],"old":[140],"consented":[141],"take":[143],"part":[144],"survey;":[147],"363":[148],"these":[150],"subjects":[151],"gave":[152],"blood":[153],"samples.":[154],"9.4%,":[160],"whereas":[161],"5.6%":[162],"had":[163],"impaired":[164],"fasting":[165],"glucose":[166,168],"(abnormal":[167],"tolerance":[169],"15%).":[170],"IDF":[179],"ATP":[183],"criteria":[185],"34.8%":[187],"49%,":[189],"respectively.":[190],"Inclusion":[191],"waist":[194],"circumference":[195],"specific":[197],"body":[198],"mass":[199],"index":[200],"(BMI)":[201],"cut":[202],"offs":[203],"for":[204,233],"Asians":[205],"may":[206,231],"help":[207],"predict":[208],"at":[211],"early":[213],"stage.":[214],"High":[215],"identified":[221],"irrespective":[222],"applied":[226],"this":[228],"population.":[229],"call":[232],"immediate":[234],"action":[235],"halt":[237],"accelerating":[239],"risk":[240],"CVD":[244],"would":[246],"lead":[247],"possible":[250],"unparalleled":[251],"rise":[252],"cost":[255],"health":[257],"care":[258],"human":[260],"suffering.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}