{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968333381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","title":"Age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five from age 16 to 60.","display_name":"Age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five from age 16 to 60.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968333381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","mag":"1968333381","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22545841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0028277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026954249","display_name":"Regula Lehmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regula Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. regula.lehmann@gmail.com","Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. regula.lehmann@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052525257","display_name":"Jaap J. A. Denissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-4107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-4107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaap J. A. Denissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Division of Personality Development, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Division of Personality Development, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071470205","display_name":"Mathias Allemand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-2044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-2044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Allemand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Division of Gerontopsychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033685419","display_name":"Lars Penke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-580X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-580X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Penke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Center for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Center for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97405005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"2","first_page":"365","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"agreeableness","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"openness to experience","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-development","display_name":"personality development","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midlife","display_name":"midlife","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-plasticity","display_name":"developmental plasticity","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.8743590116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8526366353034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.8086062073707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.7447192668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.735852062702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134524106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753128","display_name":"Hierarchical structure of the Big Five","level":5,"score":0.6376453638076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6147552132606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5695216059684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5453951954841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5329146385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117250062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4685920","display_name":"Adult development","level":2,"score":0.41054001450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2320961058139801}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009862","descriptor_name":"Online Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0028277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/f3f37906-12b7-443a-85cc-7c3fbe5f309d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/f3f37906-12b7-443a-85cc-7c3fbe5f309d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lehmann, R, Denissen, J J A, Allemand, M & Penke, L 2013, 'Age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five from age 16 to 60', Developmental Psychology, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 365-383. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmid:22545841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22545841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.703.7013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.703.7013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.larspenke.eu/pdfs/Lehmann_Denissen_Allemand_Penke_2013_-_FIRNI_development.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/f3f37906-12b7-443a-85cc-7c3fbe5f309d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/f3f37906-12b7-443a-85cc-7c3fbe5f309d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology, 49(2), 365 - 383. AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/7921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/76960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/76960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lehmann, R., Denissen, J. J. A., Allemand, M., & Penke, L. (2013). Age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five from age 16 to 60. Developmental Psychology, 49, 365\u2013383. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028277","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:69023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/69023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lehmann, Regula; Denissen, Jaap J A; Allemand, Mathias; Penke, Lars (2013). Age and gender differences in motivational manifestations of the Big Five from age 16 to 60. Developmental Psychology, 49(2):365-383.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4161420400","display_name":"Applications of nonliner spectroscopy to the study of ultrafast photoinduced processes","funder_award_id":"100014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5067462658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/K026992/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5676850122","display_name":"Personality Development in Middle Adulthood: A Longitudinal Individual Differences Perspective","funder_award_id":"120625","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317967","display_name":"International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106288264","https://openalex.org/W112949365","https://openalex.org/W162480413","https://openalex.org/W175517644","https://openalex.org/W196295748","https://openalex.org/W212456557","https://openalex.org/W571283362","https://openalex.org/W594594726","https://openalex.org/W778406712","https://openalex.org/W1542722502","https://openalex.org/W1556033561","https://openalex.org/W1560244077","https://openalex.org/W1602218450","https://openalex.org/W1613883840","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1762329483","https://openalex.org/W1922915814","https://openalex.org/W1964598156","https://openalex.org/W1964862944","https://openalex.org/W1965775807","https://openalex.org/W1966382716","https://openalex.org/W1970437154","https://openalex.org/W1975692962","https://openalex.org/W1976696358","https://openalex.org/W1977496741","https://openalex.org/W1981018100","https://openalex.org/W1985613206","https://openalex.org/W1991800845","https://openalex.org/W1994086880","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W1998083198","https://openalex.org/W1998869851","https://openalex.org/W2002360945","https://openalex.org/W2007773140","https://openalex.org/W2008398629","https://openalex.org/W2010867843","https://openalex.org/W2011277166","https://openalex.org/W2011454573","https://openalex.org/W2011499443","https://openalex.org/W2015137734","https://openalex.org/W2021709288","https://openalex.org/W2023292494","https://openalex.org/W2031411381","https://openalex.org/W2032331069","https://openalex.org/W2036924469","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2040661201","https://openalex.org/W2046867703","https://openalex.org/W2049385305","https://openalex.org/W2049486407","https://openalex.org/W2055102411","https://openalex.org/W2056076214","https://openalex.org/W2057258506","https://openalex.org/W2058956208","https://openalex.org/W2059498859","https://openalex.org/W2065005253","https://openalex.org/W2068409594","https://openalex.org/W2069020404","https://openalex.org/W2069214083","https://openalex.org/W2071526147","https://openalex.org/W2071589850","https://openalex.org/W2071755083","https://openalex.org/W2072155734","https://openalex.org/W2073192094","https://openalex.org/W2076645308","https://openalex.org/W2081852155","https://openalex.org/W2085142255","https://openalex.org/W2086854070","https://openalex.org/W2095042781","https://openalex.org/W2096533706","https://openalex.org/W2097068070","https://openalex.org/W2101953289","https://openalex.org/W2105227864","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2110181077","https://openalex.org/W2112657826","https://openalex.org/W2114148841","https://openalex.org/W2115360466","https://openalex.org/W2121748618","https://openalex.org/W2123523993","https://openalex.org/W2125527208","https://openalex.org/W2126244487","https://openalex.org/W2126545012","https://openalex.org/W2127613563","https://openalex.org/W2130347526","https://openalex.org/W2130678362","https://openalex.org/W2131259919","https://openalex.org/W2132199489","https://openalex.org/W2136307137","https://openalex.org/W2138559331","https://openalex.org/W2138916507","https://openalex.org/W2141623635","https://openalex.org/W2142943574","https://openalex.org/W2143462488","https://openalex.org/W2145167064","https://openalex.org/W2147014417","https://openalex.org/W2147567574","https://openalex.org/W2149915148","https://openalex.org/W2155945058","https://openalex.org/W2156237672","https://openalex.org/W2156749267","https://openalex.org/W2160129390","https://openalex.org/W2160539458","https://openalex.org/W2160625912","https://openalex.org/W2162510322","https://openalex.org/W2263905477","https://openalex.org/W2335902760","https://openalex.org/W2373210751","https://openalex.org/W2490243484","https://openalex.org/W2728169457","https://openalex.org/W2767879018","https://openalex.org/W2905327414","https://openalex.org/W2908467553","https://openalex.org/W2910834490","https://openalex.org/W2978909187","https://openalex.org/W2991078974","https://openalex.org/W4236072382","https://openalex.org/W4236236696","https://openalex.org/W4244528936","https://openalex.org/W4249279174","https://openalex.org/W4250028726","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167237192","https://openalex.org/W2210016321","https://openalex.org/W2036924469","https://openalex.org/W2417667457","https://openalex.org/W2755923722","https://openalex.org/W2055102411","https://openalex.org/W7135555144","https://openalex.org/W7160553028","https://openalex.org/W2076336464","https://openalex.org/W2899126585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,199],"present":[1],"cross-sectional":[2],"study":[3,201],"investigated":[4],"age":[5,28,143],"and":[6,46,62,71,107],"gender":[7,121],"differences":[8,53,93,144],"in":[9,16,27,90,129,145,194],"motivational":[10,147,172,204],"manifestations":[11,148],"of":[12,60,104,120,132,149,170,178,181,188,202,212],"the":[13,35,86,117,130,137,146,150,156,166,175,179,182,186],"Big":[14,49,140,151,196],"Five":[15,36,50,141,152,197],"a":[17,80,209],"large":[18],"German-speaking":[19],"Internet":[20],"sample":[21],"(N":[22],"=":[23],"19,022).":[24],"Participants":[25],"ranging":[26],"from":[29],"16":[30],"to":[31,77,114,136,185,208],"60":[32],"years":[33],"completed":[34],"Individual":[37],"Reaction":[38],"Norms":[39],"Inventory":[40],"(FIRNI;":[41],"Denissen":[42],"&":[43],"Penke,":[44],"2008a),":[45],"two":[47],"traditional":[48,139,195],"measures.":[51],"Age":[52,123],"were":[54,94,127,158],"found":[55,95],"suggesting":[56,96],"that":[57,97,191],"mean":[58,88],"levels":[59,89,103],"neuroticism":[61],"extraversion":[63],"are":[64,73,111,192],"negatively":[65],"associated":[66],"with":[67,83,85],"age,":[68,84],"whereas":[69],"agreeableness":[70],"conscientiousness":[72],"positively":[74],"associated.":[75],"Openness":[76],"experience":[78],"demonstrated":[79],"curvilinear":[81],"association":[82],"highest":[87],"midlife.":[91],"Gender":[92,125],"women,":[98],"on":[99],"average,":[100],"have":[101],"higher":[102],"neuroticism,":[105],"extraversion,":[106],"agreeableness,":[108],"while":[109],"men":[110],"more":[112,159],"open":[113],"experience.":[115],"Neither":[116],"main":[118],"effect":[119],"nor":[122],"\u00d7":[124],"interactions":[126],"significant":[128],"case":[131],"conscientiousness.":[133],"In":[134],"comparison":[135],"2":[138],"measures,":[142],"as":[153],"assessed":[154],"by":[155,165],"FIRNI":[157],"pronounced,":[160],"which":[161],"might":[162,206],"be":[163],"explained":[164],"greater":[167],"developmental":[168],"plasticity":[169],"flexible":[171],"processes":[173,205],"or":[174],"intraindividual":[176],"phrasing":[177],"items":[180],"FIRNI,":[183],"compared":[184],"kinds":[187],"behavioral":[189],"descriptions":[190],"emphasized":[193],"items.":[198],"further":[200],"such":[203],"contribute":[207],"better":[210],"understanding":[211],"personality":[213],"development.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}