{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968262157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","title":"Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions","display_name":"Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968262157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","mag":"1968262157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/323178","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106331095","display_name":"J.J. Aubert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. Aubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111475644","display_name":"Gabriel Bassompierre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bassompierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112299536","display_name":"K. H. Becks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.H. Becks","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108803403","display_name":"C. Best","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Best","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105422852","display_name":"Eckart B\u00f6hm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. B\u00f6hm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiel, Germany","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110699690","display_name":"X. De Bouard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. de Bouard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111812137","display_name":"F.W. Brasse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.W. Brasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109941769","display_name":"C. H. Broll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Broll","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool, Australia","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042494046","display_name":"J. Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-3977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-3977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106325625","display_name":"R.W. Clifft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Clifft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113604233","display_name":"J.H. Cobb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Cobb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster, UK","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108114450","display_name":"Guy Coignet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Coignet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107847093","display_name":"F.H. Combley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Combley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield, Australia","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060609028","display_name":"J.M. Crespo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Crespo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104471946","display_name":"G. D\u2019Agostini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-875X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-875X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D'Agostini","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108375242","display_name":"P. Dalpiaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.F. Dalpiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turin, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108375242","display_name":"P. Dalpiaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Dalpiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turin, Italy","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208340","display_name":"W.D. Dau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.D. Dau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiel, Germany","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.K. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford, USA","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111774840","display_name":"Y. D\u00e9clais","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. D\u00e9clais","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Sheffield, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039285936","display_name":"R. Dobinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Dobinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107992420","display_name":"U. Dosselli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-2863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-2863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Dosselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108085514","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Drees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Drees","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109153089","display_name":"M. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Favier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Favier","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107842662","display_name":"M.I. Ferrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-8222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-8222"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Ferrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110490466","display_name":"W. Flauger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Flauger","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107826033","display_name":"Erwin Gabathuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-2175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-2175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gabathuler","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108519198","display_name":"R. Gamet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gamet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool, Australia","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106745276","display_name":"J. Gayler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2708-2066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2708-2066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gayler","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111200024","display_name":"Volkmar Gerhardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Gerhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107826531","display_name":"Ph. Ghez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ghez","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109408053","display_name":"Claus G\u00f6\u00dfling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. G\u00f6ssling","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053423489","display_name":"P. Gregory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gregory","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106184552","display_name":"Jaroslav Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-3689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-3689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107874628","display_name":"K. Hamacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Hamacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027029684","display_name":"P.J. Hayman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-6026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-6026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hayman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool, Australia","Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109179778","display_name":"M. Henckes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Henckes","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106542358","display_name":"Volker Korbel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Korbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESY Hamburg, Germany","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESY Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042658733","display_name":"U. Landgraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-2066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-2066"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Landgraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg, Germany","Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062598369","display_name":"M. Leenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-4184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-4184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Leenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108421497","display_name":"M. Maire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-6673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-6673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Maire","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110193687","display_name":"L. Massonnet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Massonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068057542","display_name":"H. Minssieux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Minssieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Lancaster, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107841456","display_name":"Wolfgang Mohr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Mohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg, Germany","Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H.E. Montgomery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.E. Montgomery","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927874","display_name":"K. Moser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg, Germany","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107828605","display_name":"Richard P. Mount","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.P. Mount","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108085494","display_name":"P.R. Norton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.R. Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113573067","display_name":"J. McNicholas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. McNicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108719794","display_name":"A.M. Osborne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Osborne","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, Switzerland","European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111946122","display_name":"P. Payre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Payre","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104474848","display_name":"Cristiana Peroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Peroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turin, Italy","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112446428","display_name":"PESSARD Henri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-129X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-129X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Pessard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Lancaster, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057139246","display_name":"U. Pietrzyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8765"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Pietrzyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107868302","display_name":"K. Rith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Rith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg, Germany","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109091724","display_name":"M. A. Schneegans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schneegans","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107838284","display_name":"T. J. Sloan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Sloan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster, UK","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113410079","display_name":"H.E. Stier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.E. Stier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111542234","display_name":"W. Stockhausen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Stockhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111420836","display_name":"J.M. Th\u00e9nard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Th\u00e9nard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109253974","display_name":"John C. Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutherford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutherford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111523329","display_name":"L. Urb\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-0293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-0293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAPP Annecy, France","Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turin, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110150185","display_name":"M. Villers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Villers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford, USA","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110489956","display_name":"H. Wahlen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Wahlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113802524","display_name":"M. R. Whalley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Whalley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield, Australia","LAPP Annecy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAPP Annecy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799516425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool, Australia","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105687311","display_name":"W.S.C. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.S.C. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076789609","display_name":"J. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-0735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-0735"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield, Australia","Oxford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091271813","display_name":"Stephen J. Wimpenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-4908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-4908","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-4740"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. Wimpenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6766379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"5","first_page":"419","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charm-production","display_name":"charm production","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charm-hadron-decays","display_name":"charm hadron decays","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-section-upper-limits","display_name":"cross section upper limits","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-target","display_name":"iron target","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9731259942054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205334942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151","display_name":"Muon","level":2,"score":0.8398352265357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.7351934909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172695262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165","display_name":"Nucleon","level":2,"score":0.7187692523002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.6989849805831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6854940056800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:in2p3-00008880v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/in2p3-00008880v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B, 1981, 106, pp.419-422. ⟨10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:323178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/323178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401365","display_name":"Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physics letters / B 106(5), 419 - 422 (1981). doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:134428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/134428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.cclrc.ac.uk:work/22265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/net/epubs/work/22265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400334","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162524378","host_organization_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/113982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/113982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:323178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/323178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401365","display_name":"Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physics letters / B 106(5), 419 - 422 (1981). doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502846598","https://openalex.org/W1564626500","https://openalex.org/W1964547604","https://openalex.org/W1966608926","https://openalex.org/W2006321648","https://openalex.org/W2008925162","https://openalex.org/W2017198591","https://openalex.org/W2044255676","https://openalex.org/W2051443258","https://openalex.org/W2053736028","https://openalex.org/W2062869533","https://openalex.org/W2079961009","https://openalex.org/W2094772256","https://openalex.org/W2096642364","https://openalex.org/W2601218917","https://openalex.org/W4230396446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519136102","https://openalex.org/W1967603020","https://openalex.org/W1970687131","https://openalex.org/W2087554308","https://openalex.org/W2155923368","https://openalex.org/W32866011","https://openalex.org/W2083432167","https://openalex.org/W2083716212","https://openalex.org/W2993226385","https://openalex.org/W1992384904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}