{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968224941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","title":"Theoretical Model for Estimating the Scaling Error of the Two-Band Ratio of Red to Near-Infrared in Inhomogeneous Pixels: Simulation Using a Moving Window","display_name":"Theoretical Model for Estimating the Scaling Error of the Two-Band Ratio of Red to Near-Infrared in Inhomogeneous Pixels: Simulation Using a Moving Window","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968224941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","mag":"1968224941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004753222","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-6849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-6849","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-3463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116268","display_name":"Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aybg366","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974","https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625353","display_name":"Kai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116268","display_name":"Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aybg366","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974","https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049402891","display_name":"Jun Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-4623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-4623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116268","display_name":"Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aybg366","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799486974","https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao, Shandong, China","Marine Geological Survey Department, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Geological Survey Department, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95274185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"877","last_page":"881"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.06849999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-error","display_name":"scaling error","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-window","display_name":"moving window","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-color-remote-sensing","display_name":"water color remote sensing","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-color","display_name":"ocean color","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-a-estimation","display_name":"chlorophyll-a estimation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-thematic-mapper","display_name":"Landsat TM","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spot-imagery","display_name":"SPOT satellite imagery","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modis-imagery","display_name":"MODIS imagery","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yellow-river-estuary","display_name":"Yellow River estuary","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel-size","display_name":"pixel size","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.8030900955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7779896259307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.727303147315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.7059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6802630424499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5221638679504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.48551368713378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4773174226284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.4745405912399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7076134","display_name":"Ocean color","level":3,"score":0.4352593421936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4242687225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4139323830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4089909493923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3175777494907379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23398315906524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2024325728416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1807374358177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1627652645111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14861401915550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12999120354652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12033155560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.1105804443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2011.2150200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967900562","https://openalex.org/W1976870308","https://openalex.org/W1983056458","https://openalex.org/W1995793061","https://openalex.org/W2000485836","https://openalex.org/W2002857752","https://openalex.org/W2007319476","https://openalex.org/W2024859456","https://openalex.org/W2026496541","https://openalex.org/W2029010187","https://openalex.org/W2041158780","https://openalex.org/W2041603234","https://openalex.org/W2043728386","https://openalex.org/W2068972955","https://openalex.org/W2102835712","https://openalex.org/W2105058098","https://openalex.org/W2108592251","https://openalex.org/W2131713496","https://openalex.org/W2132388458","https://openalex.org/W2141193993","https://openalex.org/W2147068325","https://openalex.org/W2383481346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015702800","https://openalex.org/W2024079272","https://openalex.org/W2070681883","https://openalex.org/W4417055036","https://openalex.org/W3098923627","https://openalex.org/W2014406659","https://openalex.org/W2104200202","https://openalex.org/W4384899312","https://openalex.org/W2383481346","https://openalex.org/W1579516020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,182],"develops":[2],"a":[3,28],"theoretical":[4],"model":[5],"to":[6,17,36,135],"estimate":[7,40],"the":[8,12,41,45,88,117,127,137,140,152,157,167,177],"scaling":[9,42,110,120,168,184],"error":[10,43,111,121,169],"of":[11,15,44,87,102,126,139,146,151,162,183],"two-band":[13],"ratio":[14],"red":[16],"near-infrared":[18],"(TBRRN)":[19],"in":[20,186],"an":[21,180],"inhomogeneous":[22],"pixel.":[23],"Three":[24],"different":[25],"imageries":[26],"and":[27,38,76,100,105,130,143],"3":[29,31],"\u00d7":[30],"moving":[32],"window":[33],"are":[34,52],"used":[35],"verify":[37],"approximately":[39],"TBRRN":[46],"for":[47,155,179],"remote-sensing":[48],"imageries.":[49],"The":[50],"datasets":[51],"Landsat":[53],"Thematic":[54],"Mapper":[55],"(Landsat/TM)":[56],"imagery":[57,70,81],"taken":[58,71,82],"on":[59,72,83],"15":[60],"October":[61,85],"2005,":[62,75],"satellite":[63],"probatoire":[64],"d'Observation":[65],"de":[66],"la":[67],"terre":[68],"(SPOT)":[69],"7":[73],"September":[74],"moderate-resolution":[77],"imaging":[78],"spectroradiometer":[79],"(MODIS)":[80],"5":[84],"2005":[86],"Yellow":[89],"River":[90],"Estuary.":[91],"It":[92],"is":[93,133],"found":[94],"that":[95],"1)":[96],"about":[97],"15.70%,":[98],"17.24%":[99],"26.52%":[101],"SPOT,":[103],"Landsat/TM":[104],"MODIS":[106],"pixels":[107],"have":[108],"relative":[109,119],"higher":[112],"than":[113,164],"2%":[114],"respectively,":[115],"2)":[116],"average":[118],"increases":[122],"with":[123,160],"increasing":[124],"scale":[125],"image":[128],"pixel,":[129],"3)":[131],"it":[132],"difficult":[134],"achieve":[136],"goal":[138],"National":[141],"Aeronautics":[142],"Space":[144],"Administration":[145],"obtaining":[147],"valid":[148],"ocean-color":[149],"data":[150],"world's":[153],"oceans":[154],"estimating":[156],"chlorophyll-a":[158],"concentration":[159],"uncertainty":[161],"less":[163],"35%":[165],"if":[166],"cannot":[170],"be":[171],"effectively":[172],"reduced.":[173],"Our":[174],"results":[175],"suggest":[176],"need":[178],"in-depth":[181],"errors":[185],"water-color":[187],"remote":[188],"sensing.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}