{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968217253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","title":"The backbone of bipartite projections: Inferring relationships from co-authorship, co-sponsorship, co-attendance and other co-behaviors","display_name":"The backbone of bipartite projections: Inferring relationships from co-authorship, co-sponsorship, co-attendance and other co-behaviors","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968217253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","mag":"1968217253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26186134","display_name":"Social Networks","issn_l":"0378-8733","issn":["0378-8733","1879-2111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058914888","display_name":"Zachary P. Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, 316 Physics Road, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, 316 Physics Road, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058914888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96073849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-networks","display_name":"weighted networks","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-authorship-networks","display_name":"co-authorship networks","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-alliances","display_name":"political alliances","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-mode-projection","display_name":"one-mode projection","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-affiliation","display_name":"political affiliation","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.9399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.8848083019256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6075949668884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5990564227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5023708343505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.4572266638278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4352797269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.4291800856590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.42564859986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4097106158733368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3991532027721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27956393361091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22948884963989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22036948800086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21042495965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15923282504081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15763047337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.15581375360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12859991192817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.114696204662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2014.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26186134","display_name":"Social Networks","issn_l":"0378-8733","issn":["0378-8733","1879-2111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3143975971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.msu.edu/~zpneal/publications/neal-backbone.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219613667","https://openalex.org/W904137938","https://openalex.org/W1535065339","https://openalex.org/W1546163884","https://openalex.org/W1552177313","https://openalex.org/W1554186140","https://openalex.org/W1599904921","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1978036582","https://openalex.org/W1978804256","https://openalex.org/W1981385379","https://openalex.org/W1985399228","https://openalex.org/W1990365639","https://openalex.org/W1990917528","https://openalex.org/W2000856020","https://openalex.org/W2022996068","https://openalex.org/W2026863170","https://openalex.org/W2027684023","https://openalex.org/W2033652300","https://openalex.org/W2038793346","https://openalex.org/W2052557261","https://openalex.org/W2053906518","https://openalex.org/W2065914526","https://openalex.org/W2070897863","https://openalex.org/W2076248831","https://openalex.org/W2079643892","https://openalex.org/W2082396928","https://openalex.org/W2089075348","https://openalex.org/W2092735663","https://openalex.org/W2093379594","https://openalex.org/W2100342913","https://openalex.org/W2105648063","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112461976","https://openalex.org/W2118580485","https://openalex.org/W2125746951","https://openalex.org/W2128942245","https://openalex.org/W2133254377","https://openalex.org/W2134672337","https://openalex.org/W2139468798","https://openalex.org/W2152794724","https://openalex.org/W2159623852","https://openalex.org/W2160409554","https://openalex.org/W2163503223","https://openalex.org/W2164485997","https://openalex.org/W2524338985","https://openalex.org/W3121450275","https://openalex.org/W3123386325","https://openalex.org/W4205655685","https://openalex.org/W4236531880","https://openalex.org/W4255217904","https://openalex.org/W7099271880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W23915668","https://openalex.org/W3121062861","https://openalex.org/W3164849090","https://openalex.org/W4391935598","https://openalex.org/W6903570737","https://openalex.org/W4396790342","https://openalex.org/W3126883116","https://openalex.org/W3122222666","https://openalex.org/W2974194915","https://openalex.org/W3202438858"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}