{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968185183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","title":"Surface normalization of sensitized stainless steel by laser surface melting","display_name":"Surface normalization of sensitized stainless steel by laser surface melting","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968185183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","mag":"1968185183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.325015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113569836","display_name":"Thomas R. Anthony","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, New York 12301"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, New York 12301","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109058443","display_name":"H. E. Cline","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. E. Cline","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, New York 12301"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, New York 12301","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99811339,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"1248","last_page":"1255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.4997999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.4997999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.22450000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10736","display_name":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","score":0.11129999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitized-stainless-steel","display_name":"sensitized stainless steel","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/304-stainless-steel","display_name":"304 stainless steel","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-surface-melting","display_name":"laser surface melting","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergranular-corrosion","display_name":"intergranular corrosion","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-corrosion-cracking","display_name":"stress corrosion cracking","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resensitization","display_name":"resensitization","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning-speed","display_name":"laser scanning speed","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-quenching","display_name":"self-quenching","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martensite","display_name":"martensite","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-distribution","display_name":"stress distribution","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-layer","display_name":"surface layer","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8707937598228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7404691576957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197751951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046363","display_name":"Surface layer","level":3,"score":0.588083803653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5816161632537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5555004477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184102282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600055","display_name":"Intergranular corrosion","level":3,"score":0.5526436567306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781194970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4704771","display_name":"Martensitic stainless steel","level":4,"score":0.5496405959129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5374736189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488950","display_name":"Martensite","level":3,"score":0.5142209529876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.48822930455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.48291870951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4106214940547943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15425312519073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.325015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.325015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991221518","https://openalex.org/W2012186522","https://openalex.org/W2087723989","https://openalex.org/W2092091829","https://openalex.org/W2145881060","https://openalex.org/W2170601103","https://openalex.org/W2572721041","https://openalex.org/W2799226487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976507248","https://openalex.org/W2093306055","https://openalex.org/W2008685307","https://openalex.org/W2100840667","https://openalex.org/W2037778947","https://openalex.org/W1988719858","https://openalex.org/W2914806765","https://openalex.org/W2056734157","https://openalex.org/W1991484807","https://openalex.org/W2031920697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,63],"scanning":[1],"laser":[2,37],"beam":[3],"was":[4,59],"used":[5],"to":[6,25,40,84,108],"melt":[7],"and":[8,100,106],"normalize":[9],"the":[10,55,72,112,118],"surface":[11,38,73,102,120],"layer":[12,58,74,103],"of":[13,71,115],"sensitized":[14],"304":[15,94],"stainless":[16],"steel.":[17],"Subsequent":[18],"Strauss":[19],"tests":[20],"indicated":[21],"a":[22,46,78,93,98],"complete":[23],"resistance":[24],"intergranular":[26],"corrosion.":[27],"Mechanical":[28],"testing":[29],"at":[30],"strains":[31,51],"less":[32],"than":[33,53],"15%":[34],"also":[35],"showed":[36],"melting":[39],"indefinitely":[41],"extend":[42],"specimen":[43,96],"life":[44],"in":[45,92,117],"stress":[47,90],"corrosion":[48],"environment.":[49],"At":[50],"greater":[52],"15%,":[54],"laser-scanned":[56],"protective":[57],"breached":[60],"by":[61],"cracks.":[62],"maximum":[64],"critical":[65,80],"laser-scanning":[66,81],"velocity":[67,82],"compatible":[68,110],"with":[69,97,111],"normalization":[70],"is":[75,87,104],"calculated.":[76],"Similarly,":[77],"minimum":[79],"required":[83],"avoid":[85],"resensitization":[86],"determined.":[88],"The":[89],"distribution":[91],"stainless-steel":[95],"laser-melted":[99],"self-quenched":[101],"estimated":[105],"shown":[107],"be":[109],"observed":[113],"appearance":[114],"martensite":[116],"melted":[119],"layer.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}