{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968143357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","title":"Developing Learner Autonomy in Higher Education in Macedonia","display_name":"Developing Learner Autonomy in Higher Education in Macedonia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968143357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","mag":"1968143357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281100053X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281100053X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065770091","display_name":"Brikena Xhaferi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-3349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-3349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182202855","display_name":"South East European University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m04y575","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brikena Xhaferi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Languages,Cultures and Communication - South East European University, Tetovo 1200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Languages,Cultures and Communication - South East European University, Tetovo 1200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040666910","display_name":"G\u00ebzim Xhaferi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182202855","display_name":"South East European University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m04y575","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gezim Xhaferi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Languages,Cultures and Communication - South East European University, Tetovo 1200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Languages,Cultures and Communication - South East European University, Tetovo 1200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065770091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182202855"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96823574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-responsibility-for-learning","display_name":"student responsibility for learning","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macedonia","display_name":"Macedonia","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.8935927152633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.8635944128036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5962692499160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.5937574505805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5589472651481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5290143489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4480823874473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4003765881061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36552369594573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30874645709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.1979570984840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10402941703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281100053X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.051","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281100053X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968143357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968143357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202624545","https://openalex.org/W293781880","https://openalex.org/W582255841","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1514303121","https://openalex.org/W1514687800","https://openalex.org/W1594907794","https://openalex.org/W1899651705","https://openalex.org/W2245630945","https://openalex.org/W2498485853","https://openalex.org/W2964918994","https://openalex.org/W3005613492","https://openalex.org/W6630883249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006540121","https://openalex.org/W3115041307","https://openalex.org/W4362732977","https://openalex.org/W2103170859","https://openalex.org/W2945576698","https://openalex.org/W7100661431","https://openalex.org/W2731455156","https://openalex.org/W7151560751","https://openalex.org/W1554180424","https://openalex.org/W2364510647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learner":[0],"autonomy":[1,59,94],"is":[2,17,39],"a":[3,18,61],"new":[4],"trend":[5],"in":[6,12,20,60,64,70,95,98],"education":[7,97],"which":[8],"emphasizes":[9],"students\u2019":[10],"engagement":[11],"their":[13,47,80],"own":[14,48],"learning.":[15,49],"Macedonia":[16],"country":[19],"transition":[21],"and":[22,82],"many":[23],"changes":[24],"are":[25],"needed":[26],"to":[27],"improve":[28],"Higher":[29,62,96],"education.":[30],"One":[31],"of":[32,88],"main":[33],"challenges":[34],"that":[35,55,85],"language":[36],"teachers":[37],"face":[38],"helping":[40],"learners":[41],"move":[42],"toward":[43],"becoming":[44],"responsible":[45],"for":[46,79],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"examines":[52],"the":[53,76,86],"techniques":[54,90],"can":[56,91],"promote":[57,92],"learner":[58,93],"Institution":[63],"Macedonia,":[65],"South":[66],"East":[67],"European":[68],"University":[69],"Tetovo.":[71],"The":[72],"study":[73],"will":[74],"reveal":[75],"learners\u2019":[77],"responsibility":[78],"learning,":[81],"it":[83],"shows":[84],"use":[87],"different":[89],"Macedonia.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}