{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968101549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","title":"Independence in ROI analysis: where is the voodoo?","display_name":"Independence in ROI analysis: where is the voodoo?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968101549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","mag":"1968101549","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19470529","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2686233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsp011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/4/2/208/27105877/nsp011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/4/2/208/27105877/nsp011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046868253","display_name":"Russell Alan Poldrack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-0259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-0259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell A. Poldrack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062048875","display_name":"Jeanette A. Mumford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanette A. Mumford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","#N#1Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, #N#CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1Department of Psychology and 2Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, #N#CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":2379,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2379},"apc_paid":{"value":2379,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2379},"fwci":11.3721,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99247085,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"208","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-of-interest-analysis","display_name":"region of interest analysis","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-independence","display_name":"non-independence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fmri","display_name":"functional MRI","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.8823849558830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5358235836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4378899335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1493189036846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09909325838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsp011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/4/2/208/27105877/nsp011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19470529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19470529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2686233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2686233/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.823.5035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.823.5035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://scan.oxfordjournals.org/content/4/2/208.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsp011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsp011","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/4/2/208/27105877/nsp011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968101549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968101549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978137990","https://openalex.org/W1978823699","https://openalex.org/W2004293194","https://openalex.org/W2015866962","https://openalex.org/W2043045839","https://openalex.org/W2051691068","https://openalex.org/W2052515792","https://openalex.org/W2087880221","https://openalex.org/W2107669723","https://openalex.org/W2117981173","https://openalex.org/W2128521145","https://openalex.org/W2137746168","https://openalex.org/W2138790588","https://openalex.org/W2160453617","https://openalex.org/W2163274894","https://openalex.org/W2494301672","https://openalex.org/W2595476100","https://openalex.org/W6734360748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188408992","https://openalex.org/W2494301672","https://openalex.org/W2002975916","https://openalex.org/W2036231449","https://openalex.org/W2114667458","https://openalex.org/W2485683373","https://openalex.org/W2137746168","https://openalex.org/W2555681608","https://openalex.org/W6921242340","https://openalex.org/W4220765046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,31,89],"discuss":[1],"the":[2,33,45,62,68,74,81,97],"effects":[3,46],"of":[4,8,12,35,47,67,76,83],"non-independence":[5],"on":[6],"region":[7],"interest":[9],"(ROI)":[10],"analysis":[11],"functional":[13],"magnetic":[14],"resonance":[15],"imaging":[16],"data,":[17],"which":[18],"has":[19],"recently":[20],"been":[21],"raised":[22],"in":[23],"a":[24,39],"prominent":[25],"article":[26],"by":[27,101],"Vul":[28,77],"et":[29,78],"al.":[30,79],"outline":[32],"problem":[34],"non-independence,":[36],"and":[37],"use":[38],"previously":[40],"published":[41],"dataset":[42],"to":[43,94],"examine":[44],"non-independence.":[48,102],"These":[49],"analyses":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52,73],"very":[53],"strong":[54],"correlations":[55,86],"(exceeding":[56],"0.8)":[57],"can":[58],"occur":[59],"even":[60],"when":[61],"ROI":[63],"is":[64],"completely":[65],"independent":[66],"data":[69],"being":[70],"analyzed,":[71],"suggesting":[72],"claims":[75],"regarding":[80],"implausibility":[82],"these":[84],"high":[85],"are":[87],"incorrect.":[88],"conclude":[90],"with":[91],"some":[92],"recommendations":[93],"help":[95],"limit":[96],"potential":[98],"problems":[99],"caused":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}