{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968101138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","title":"Highspeed laser welding of steel using a high-power single-mode continuous-wave fiber laser","display_name":"Highspeed laser welding of steel using a high-power single-mode continuous-wave fiber laser","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968101138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","mag":"1968101138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2003668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027794595","display_name":"Jan Drechsel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-877X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-877X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Drechsel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045437778","display_name":"Udo Loeschner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Loeschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034673275","display_name":"S. Schwind","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Schwind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048314833","display_name":"Lars Hartwig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Hartwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011143240","display_name":"Joerg Schille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-0124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-0124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Schille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111420255","display_name":"Horest Exner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Exner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045690416","display_name":"P. Huebner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Huebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073111920","display_name":"A. Eysert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116397343","display_name":"Hochschule Mittweida","ror":"https://ror.org/024ga3r86","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Eysert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Mittweida, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Mittweida, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116397343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69418484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8603","issue":null,"first_page":"86030L","last_page":"86030L"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel","display_name":"steel","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber-laser","display_name":"single-mode fiber laser","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-fiber-laser","display_name":"continuous-wave fiber laser","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanometer-scanner","display_name":"galvanometer scanner","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f-theta-lens","display_name":"f-theta lens","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding-parameters","display_name":"welding parameters","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-seam-quality","display_name":"weld seam quality","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bead-on-plate-welds","display_name":"bead-on-plate welds","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butt-welded-joints","display_name":"butt welds","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-properties","display_name":"tensile properties","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weld-microstructure","display_name":"weld microstructure","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89344249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937468","display_name":"Laser beam welding","level":3,"score":0.8175234198570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7665697336196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.7653238773345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7482675313949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.6417557001113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.6241785287857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6155043244361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115171683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493038","display_name":"Laser beam quality","level":4,"score":0.5476469397544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100796255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180407","display_name":"Beam parameter product","level":5,"score":0.5349817276000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29420128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179472","display_name":"Galvanometer","level":3,"score":0.42023614048957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24468541145324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.2132079005241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06841263175010681}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2003668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2003668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13189421","https://openalex.org/W1981943946","https://openalex.org/W1995132287","https://openalex.org/W2004805925","https://openalex.org/W2077361255","https://openalex.org/W2082432468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307636559","https://openalex.org/W2896300602","https://openalex.org/W2897259419","https://openalex.org/W2032483811","https://openalex.org/W2896442464","https://openalex.org/W2022461361","https://openalex.org/W13189421","https://openalex.org/W2075089860","https://openalex.org/W2353580361","https://openalex.org/W2896526505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"a":[1,95,115,125,131,165],"few":[2],"years,":[3],"high":[4,20,56,85,96],"brilliance":[5,21],"laser":[6,12,22,31,54,58,87,101,104,145,158,185],"sources":[7],"find":[8],"their":[9],"way":[10],"into":[11],"material":[13],"processing.":[14],"Laser":[15],"micro":[16,64],"processing":[17],"by":[18,112,174],"applying":[19],"radiation":[23,59],"up":[24,67],"to":[25,68,109],"3":[26],"kW":[27],"of":[28,53,84,89,150,155],"continuous":[29],"wave":[30],"power":[32,97],"in":[33,44,128,164],"combination":[34,129],"with":[35,94,120,130],"ultrafast":[36],"beam":[37,105,159],"deflection":[38],"systems":[39],"has":[40,188],"been":[41,189],"successfully":[42],"demonstrated":[43],"2008":[45],"for":[46,63,191,196],"the":[47,51,70,110,136,138,151,184],"first":[48],"time.":[49],"In":[50,135],"fields":[52],"welding,":[55,65],"brilliant":[57],"was":[60,106,172],"mainly":[61,139],"used":[62],"but":[66],"now":[69],"macro":[71],"range":[72],"is":[73],"still":[74],"insufficiently":[75],"investigated.":[76],"Hence,":[77],"this":[78],"study":[79],"reports":[80],"on":[81],"detailed":[82],"investigations":[83],"speed":[86],"welding":[88,132,147,186],"different":[90,192],"steel":[91],"grades,":[92],"performed":[93],"single":[98],"mode":[99],"fiber":[100],"source.":[102],"The":[103,168],"deflected":[107],"relative":[108],"sample":[111],"using":[113],"both":[114],"fast":[116],"galvanometer":[117],"scanner":[118],"system":[119],"f-theta":[121],"focusing":[122],"objective":[123],"and":[124,157,180,200],"linear":[126],"axis":[127],"optic,":[133],"respectively.":[134],"study,":[137],"process":[140,187],"influencing":[141],"parameters":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"power,":[146],"speed,":[148],"thickness":[149],"metal":[152],"sheets,":[153],"angle":[154],"incidence":[156],"spot":[160],"size":[161],"were":[162],"varied":[163],"wide":[166],"range.":[167],"weld":[169,193],"seam":[170,194],"quality":[171],"evaluated":[173],"structural":[175],"analyses,":[176],"static":[177],"tensile":[178],"tests":[179],"EDX":[181],"measurements.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"optimized":[190],"geometries,":[195],"example":[197],"bead-on-plate":[198],"welds":[199],"butt":[201],"welds.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}