{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968068993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","title":"Preemptive mergers under spatial competition","display_name":"Preemptive mergers under spatial competition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968068993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","mag":"1968068993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061643691","display_name":"Duarte Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-9572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-9572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duarte Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (SACSA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (SACSA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061643691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92086564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"1601","last_page":"1622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merger-incentives","display_name":"merger incentives","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-competition","display_name":"spatial competition","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-power","display_name":"market power","score":0.9449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.8469901084899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.8459848165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731112","display_name":"Mergers and acquisitions","level":2,"score":0.7528632879257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157","display_name":"Market power","level":3,"score":0.6745573282241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6400307416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6186704039573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5955251455307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5764453411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780860898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351922","display_name":"Merger control","level":3,"score":0.49682286381721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3141455054283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3123454451560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16109895706176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08663871884346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.07459095120429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.07221570611000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00048-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:indorg:v:21:y:2003:i:10:p:1601-1622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167-7187(03)00048-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1299429454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERBFMRXCT980203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G202472118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERBFMRXCT980203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207308276","https://openalex.org/W1538409113","https://openalex.org/W1595605554","https://openalex.org/W1607462665","https://openalex.org/W1607620689","https://openalex.org/W1861389729","https://openalex.org/W1969223355","https://openalex.org/W1977127860","https://openalex.org/W1987113997","https://openalex.org/W2009578331","https://openalex.org/W2020886842","https://openalex.org/W2047962531","https://openalex.org/W2065459890","https://openalex.org/W2087308246","https://openalex.org/W2092245014","https://openalex.org/W2093074200","https://openalex.org/W2121435469","https://openalex.org/W3121337246","https://openalex.org/W3124142401","https://openalex.org/W6635411510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966776836","https://openalex.org/W2156261853","https://openalex.org/W7098334929","https://openalex.org/W2147055448","https://openalex.org/W7000296505","https://openalex.org/W7062980177","https://openalex.org/W2020366161","https://openalex.org/W1598345993","https://openalex.org/W7100088645","https://openalex.org/W2109054537"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}